问题 单项选择题

男性,30岁,农民。既往体健。7月2日来诊,腹泻2天,为水样便带少量黏液,量多,日十余次,相继呕吐数次。无发热,无腹痛。腓肠肌痉挛。体检:体温36.8℃,神志清,皮肤弹性差,脉细速,血压70/30mmHg。化验检查:大便镜检白细胞O~2/HP,血红蛋白160pdL,血白细胞计数12×10的9次方/L,中性粒细胞0.78,淋巴细胞0.12,单核细胞O.10。

最可能的诊断是

A.茵痢

B.急性肠炎

C.细菌性食物中毒

D.霍乱

E.轮状病毒感染

答案

参考答案:D

解析:严重腹泻、水样便、脱水、电解质紊乱是霍乱特点。轮状病毒感染常称为“秋季腹泻”,以呕吐和水样腹泻为主,但腹泻较轻,一般持续3至8日自愈。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Years ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to

see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.

      Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages.The cages are very big and open. They usually

have plants and little lake. The cages look like the animals' habits.

     Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals

in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to

help protect the animals' wild habitats.

     Many plants and animals are going extinct (灭绝). Mammoths, which related with the Asian elephants,

are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different

kinds of living things go extinct every day!

      Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct.

1. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can _____. [ ]

A. protect them

B. see them better

C. feed them

D. save them

2. Today, zoos keep animals _____.[ ]

A. in bigger cages

B. in the wild

C. in smaller cages

D. in the field

3. To protect animals, zoos _____.[ ]

A. are trying to keep all kinds of animals

B. are trying to free the animals

C. teach people more about animals

D. want people to feed the animals

4. A mammoth is a kind of _____ that has gone extinct. [ ]

A. plant

B. bird

C. animal

D. tree

5. An animal or a plant that is going extinct _____. [ ]

A. no longer exists (存在) in the world

B. comes into this world soon

C. becomes very dangerous

D. has fewer and fewer living members

单项选择题