问题 问答题 简答题

如何吊装8m以上木屋架?

答案

参考答案:

木屋架在吊装前,应作好以下几项工作:在墙顶屋架支座放好木垫块或混凝土垫块(木垫块事先要刷防护油),检查墙顶上的铆固螺栓的位置是否正确,检查木屋架的各杆件及其节点,修正在运输中造成的缺陷,扭紧松动的螺帽,在屋架端部按设计位置钻好锚固螺栓孔,临时加固后,在屋架两端系上麻绳,以控制屋架起吊过程的摆动,在屋顶上标出屋架的安置中心线,并检查锚固螺栓,如有弯曲应校直,清除附在螺栓上的脏物,木屋架一般可用扒杆及卷扬机起吊,吊索要兜住屋架下弦,不能单绑在上弦节点上,起吊过程中要注意防止架的摆动,慢慢起吊,对准位置徐徐放下,当第一榀屋架吊上时,应立即用临时支撑固定住,同时要检查层架中心线与墙上所算安装中心线是否对齐,如有偏离,可用橇棒将临时支撑调整一下,从第二榀起,应在安装的同时将屋架之间的垂直支撑安好,并在屋架之间临时放上檀条,至少钉上三根。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

        In England, afternoon tea, taken between four and five, is the most informal (非正式) meal of the day.

If you are a friend of the family, you may drop in for tea without an invitation or telling that you are coming.

Very often it is not served at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting-room.

Each person has a cup and saucer (托盘), a spoon (汤匙) and a small plate for bread-and-butter and cake.

By the way, do not help yourself to cake first; bread-and-butter first, then cake if there is any. Another piece

of advice: Do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate at the same time.

1. Afternoon tea is usually served with _______.

A. tea only

B. tea and some food

C. tea, dessert and meat

D. cake and bread

2. If you want to have afternoon tea in a friend's home, _______.

A. it is necessary for you to send a message

B. you should wait for his invitation

C. it is impolite for you to go there without taking anything with you

D. it is unnecessary for you to call him or send a message

3. In the passage, "drop in" means "_______".

A. pay an informal visit

B. fall down

C. drink at a friend's home

D. break

4. It's impolite for you _______.

A. help yourself to cake first

B. share a cup with your friend

C. put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate once

D. all of the above

5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting-room.

B. The members of the family often share a cup and saucer, a spoon, etc.

C. Afternoon tea is usually taken between lunch and supper.

D. Help yourself to bread-and-butter before cake if there is any.

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