阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The    小题1:____ Chinese dynasty to rule came from Manchuria, in northeast China. The Manchus were unable to    小题2:other nations from interfering with China. The British defeated China in the Opium Wars. The outsiders seized Hong Kong,  小题3:___ more importantly, the British forced the Chinese government    小题4:___( allow) them to sell a dangerous drug called opium to the Chinese people. Japan    小题5:___(seize) the island of Formosa, which later became    小题6:(know) as Taiwan. By the turn of the twentieth century, foreigners had overrun China. Parts of China were ruled by British, French, American, German, Russian, and Japanese forces. The Chinese people believed that the Manchus    小题7:___(lose)the Mandate of Heaven. Many people began to support a group known    小题8: the Nationalists, who pledged to free China    小题9:___ foreign rule. In 1911, the Nationalists drove from power a six-year-old boy, who was    小题10:____ last of the Manchu rulers.