问题 问答题 简答题

试述管理信息系统切换的方法有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

(1)直接切换法。就是在某一确定时间,老系统停止运行,新系统投入运行,新系统一般要经过较详细的测试和模拟运行。一般只有在老的系统已经完全无法满足需要或新系统不太复杂的情况下采用这种方法。

(2)并行切换法。此方法在新系统投入运行时,老系统并不停止运行,而是与新系统同时运行一段时间,对照两者的输出,利用老系统对新系统进行检验,经过一段时间后,在验证新系统处理准确可靠后,原系统停止运行。

(3)分段切换法。此法先选用新系统的某一部分代替老系统,作为试点,逐步地代替整个老系统。

问答题 简答题
单项选择题

Should we care if over 150 known species of animals have (91) from the earth in the last fifty years Should we be concerned that there are (92) thousands of species whose very existence is (93) endangered—largely because of our activities (94) , after all, is the natural end of populations. Species are born, then (95) , and then die. Some live a (96) time, perhaps millions of years; some die more quickly. We have (97) the extinction of many species we know about, and we have undoubtedly sealed the (98) of others. In fact, there are undoubtedly many other species that have lived among us during our time on earth, but that have disappeared as a (n) (99) of our activities without our ever having known they existed.
It is hard to explain the rationale of many of us who are concerned about such matters. I have never seen a sea whale, (100) I don’t want them to become extinct. Moreover, I felt this way long before I understood anything about how they might be an important part of an ecosystem. Possibly such feelings merely reflect the cultural attitude that it is "nice" to wish other living things well; thus, the attitude is (101) . I feel nice.
There are, of course, more rational reasons for (102) the extermination of any species. For one thing, the kind of attitude that encourages or sanctions the destruction of other species is a threat (103) our own wellbeing. If such an attitude exists, we ourselves might (104) victim to it. living things (including us) might be expected to fare better where there is (105) for life. The extinction of other species could also threaten us (106) by simplifying the system of which we are a part or by destroying parts of the ecosystem (107) which we directly rely. For example, if we continue to poison the oceans (108) we are willing to believe only a few bottom dwellers are affected, we might (109) overstep some critical threshold and trigger the wholesale death of plankton, thus finding ourselves without a major (110) of the world’s food and with our oxygen supplies dwindling.

A.succeedingly

B.eventually

C.closely

D.determningly