问题 问答题 简答题

生物体新陈代谢的特点是什么?

答案

参考答案:

生命活动的基本特征:自我更新、自我复制、自我调节、自我突变。

1、生物体的新陈代谢过程是一个对立统一的过程,是生物体新陈代谢作用自我完成的动力源泉。同化作用于异化作用就是对立的相反过程,又是统一的。这种统一性首先表现为相互依存,即同化作用为异化作用提供了物质基础,而异化作用为同化作用提供了能量。其次,表现为互相转化,即同化作用使外界物质转化为自身物质,而异化作用使自身物质转化为外界物质,循环往复,使生物自身的有序性得到维持。第三表现为相互渗透,即在合成作用中包含了分解作用,在分解作用中又有合成作用的存在。

2、还表现在生物体与外界环境调节的特殊联系上。这种联系,首先是生物体在生长发育过程中需要一定的环境调节,主动地从周围环境中吸取自身所需要的营养物质,体现了主动性和选择性。其次,这种联系也是神物体生存和发展的必要条件。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

    Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say

that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their

test results.

    If so, use these tips to help you.

Study Techniques

    You should always study in the same place. You shouldn't sit in a position that you use for

another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax.

Don't watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50

percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is

nothing to distract (make less concentrated) you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the

equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a

dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in

a box beside it   .

     Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your book

at an angle of 30 degrees.

     Be realistic and don't try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before

beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to

telephone a friend or have something to eat.

Test-taking Skills

     All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest

is very important. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a

long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.

     Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve

your concentration. Eat healthy food too.

     When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and

deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of

everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.

1. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. You should study in a different place every day, so you don't get bored.

B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time.

C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.

D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method.

2. What does the underlined word "it" refers to?

A. Your study desk or table.  

B. Your textbook.

C. Your dictionary.          

D. The equipment you need.

3.  What can be inferred from the passage?

A. You shouldn't look at everyone else during the test.

B. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.

C. You'll concentrate more if there is nothing to distract you.

D. If you feel tired during study, you can walk around for a few minutes.