问题 问答题 简答题

抗日战争时期,中 * * 党为什么要开展全党整风运动?它有什么历史意义?

答案

参考答案:

中 * * 党在党中央的领导下,克服了左右倾机会主义的错误,发展成为成熟的马列主义的党。但由于战争紧急,对于产生机会主义的思想根源还来不及作彻底的清算。抗日战争暴发以后,党又增加了大批小资产阶级出身的新党员,他们还缺乏思想改造,因此党内还存在思想不纯、作风不正的情况。为了提高全党干部的马克思主义水平,增强党的战斗力,1942年,党中央在全党进行了反对主观主义、宗派主义和党八股为主要内容的整风运动。

全党干部学习了毛 * * 的《改造我们的学习》《整顿党的作风》《反对党八股》和《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》等一系列整风文献,护照毛 * * 提出的“惩前毖后,治病救人”,“既要弄清思想又要团结同志”的方针,用马克思主义的立场、观点、方法,认真检查自己的思想和工作,开展批评和自我批评。

党的高级干部还着重对于党的历史上两条路线的斗争进行了研究和讨论。这次整风运动,是一场伟大的普遍的马克思主义的教育运动,使毛 * * 一贯倡导的马克思列宁主义普遍真理与中国革命具体实践相结合的思想原则深入人心;切实提高了干部的马列主义水平和路线斗争的觉悟;使他们认识了同实际脱节的教条主义的错误,也认识了同理论脱节的经验主义的错误;培养了联系群众、调查研究和实事求是的优良作风。经过整风运动,全党更加紧密地团结在党中央的周围。为党的“七大”的召开准备了条件,为抗日战争和解放战争的伟大胜利奠定了思想基础。

完形填空

第二节:七选五(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)

The following is a father’s advice to his son\daughter,who has just graduated from high school:

First of all, congratulations on your graduation! Graduation from high school means that a new stage of life is ahead of you. ___71___

Clean your own room and do your own laundry.____72____ Cleanliness is indeed close to godliness(神圣的)

Don’t mistake knowledge for wisdom, No matter how much information or knowledge you have accumulated(积累),you’ll never make sound judgments if you don’t have wisdom.___73___ If you can imagine the possible future outcomes of your present decisions and actions, you can avoid mistakes. And if you can reflect(思考)on the mistakes you have made, you can avoid making the same mistakes again and  again. Such is wisdom.

Don’t complain, When you take up a job, do you best to carry it out. ___74___

Finally,be an early bird, ___75____And the sight of the rising sun will warm your heart and give you energy for the day ahead. Besides, being an early bird, you have plenty of time to take exercise or do a lot of work.

At the beginning of this new stage, I have some advice for you.

If you get up earlier than the sun, you can watch it rise up slowly into the sky

Once you started a job, you should try your best to do it well.

After you have messed up something,you should learn to clean it up yourself.

Don’t waste time complaining about it, no matter how difficult and boring it is.

Get up early and go for some morning exercises to build up your body.

Wisdom comes from imagination and reflection.

单项选择题