阅读理解。

     At midnight Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he

smoked. And he couldn't go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was

afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face.

He didn't see his wife was standing by him.

     "What's wrong with you, dear?" asked the woman.

     "Nothing," the old man answered and covered his face with his hands.

     The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, "You must stop smoking right now."

     "I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can't I do that?"

     "But I think health is more important."

     Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, "Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you,

I think."

     The doctor told Mr. King to have an Xray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the Xray

carefully for a long time.

     "Tell me the truth, doctor." said Mr. King, "Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?"

     "No, I don't see anything."

     "Yes?" the old man said happily. "Really?"

     "Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?"

1. Mr. King got up to _____. 

A. smoke again

B. talk with his wife

C. read the medicine book

D. take some medicine

2. Mr. King coughed because _____.

A. he couldn't go to sleep

B. he was afraid to die

C. he smoked too much

D. he was too old

3. _____, so tears ran down his face.

A. Mr. King thought he had lung cancer

B. Mr. King couldn't understand the book

C. Mr. King was too sad to go to sleep

D. The doctors refused to help Mr. King

4. The doctor told Mr. King to have an Xray examination because _____.

A. he was sure the man would die soon

B. he wanted the man to stop smoking right now

C. he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lungs

D. he was sure the man would soon be all right

5. Which of the following is true?

A. There was nothing serious with Mr. King.

B. Smoking too much caused Mr. King's lungs to turn black.

C. The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King's lungs.

D. Mr. King decided to stop smoking at once.

阅读下面的文言文，完成1～4题。

　　始汲黯为谒者^①，以严见惮。河内失火，延烧千余家，上使往视之。还，报曰：“家人失火，屋比延烧，不足忧也。臣过河南，贫人伤水旱万余家，或父子相食，臣谨以便宜，持节发仓粟以赈之。臣请归节，伏矫制之罪。”上贤而释之。以数切谏，不得留内，迁为东海太守。好清静，择丞史任之，责大指而已，不苛小。岁余，东海大治。

　　黯多病，赐告^②者数，不愈。庄助复为请告，上曰：“汲黯何如人哉？”助曰：“使黯任职居官，无以逾人，然至其辅少主，守成深坚，招之不来，麾之不去，虽自谓贲、育^③，亦不能夺之矣。”上曰：“然。古有社稷之臣，至如黯，近之矣！”

　　天子使使者持大 * * 印，即军中拜青^④为大 * * ，诸将皆属。尊宠于群臣无二，公卿以下皆卑奉之，独汲黯与亢礼。人或说黯曰：“大 * * 尊重，君不可以不拜。”黯曰：“夫以大 * * 有揖^⑤客，反不重邪！”青闻，愈贤黯，数请问国家朝廷所疑，遇黯加于平日。青虽贵，有时侍中，上踞厕而视之。丞相弘燕见上或时不冠至如汲黯见上不冠不见也上尝坐武帐中黯前奏事上不冠望见黯避帷中使人可其奏。（节选自《纲鉴易知录》卷十三）

　　[注]①谒者：官名。②告：休假。③贲、育：即孟贲、夏育，两人均为古代著名勇士。④青：卫青，汉武帝时名将。⑤揖客：只揖不拜之客。

1．对下列句子中的加粗的词的解释，不正确的一项是（     ）

A．屋比延烧，不足优也——比：并排。

B．臣请归节，伏矫制之罪——矫：假托。

C．责大指而已——指：意旨。

D．亦不能夺之矣——夺：强取。

2．下列各组语句中，加粗的词的意义和用法不相同的一组是（     ）

A．持节发仓栗以赈之——作《师说》以贻之

B．上贤而释之——今人有大功而击之

C．庄助复为请告——于是秦王不怿，为一击缶

D．尊宠于群臣无二——以勇气闻于诸侯

3．文中加粗的部分，断句最恰当一项是（     ）

A．丞相弘燕见上／或时不冠／至如汲黯见上／不冠不见也／上尝坐武帐中／黯前奏事上不冠／望见黯避帷中／使人可其奏

B．丞相弘燕见／上或时不冠至／如汲黯见／上不冠不见也／上尝坐武帐中／黯前奏事／上不冠望／见黯／避帷中／使人可其奏

C．丞相弘燕见／上或时不冠／至如汲黯见／上不冠不见也／上尝坐武帐中／黯前奏事／上不冠／望见黯／避帷中／使人可其奏

D．丞相弘燕见上／或时不冠／至如汲黯见上／不冠不见也／上尝坐武帐中／黯前奏事上／不冠／望见黯避帷中／使人可其奏

4．把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）以数切谏，不得留内，迁为东海太守。

译文：___________________________________________________

（2）公卿以下皆卑奉之，独汲黯与亢礼。

译文：___________________________________________________

（3）愈贤黯，数请问国家朝廷所疑，遇黯加于平日。

译文：___________________________________________________