问题 问答题 简答题

为什么秦观被认为是北宋当行本色的“词手”?

答案

参考答案:

(1)秦观词的内容并没有脱别恨离愁的藩篱,其妙处在于情韵兼胜,即情感真挚,语言优雅,意境深婉,音律谐美,符合词体的本色和当时文人士大夫的审美趣味。

(2)秦观以小令韵味有余的长处写慢词,从而弥补了慢词过于直露的不足

(3)他的小令词也将世俗爱情升华到崇高的精神境界,提高了词体的品格。

(4)他把深沉的辛酸苦闷融注在类型化的离情别恨之中,“将身世之感打并入艳情”,

(5)其词气格纤弱,但卓然一家,和婉醇正,典型地体现出婉约词的艺术特征。

(6)周邦彦得其丽,李清照得其清。所以晁补之说“近世以来,作者皆不及秦少游”,陈师道则称他为“今代词手”。

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Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results_____(1) motivated behavior.Motivation can be either positive or negative_____(2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, _____(3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away_____(4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives_____(5) needs, wants or desires,_____(6) negative drives as fears or aversions._____ (7), though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically_____(8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in_____(9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior.____(10) this reason, researchers often refer _____(11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.Goals, _____(12), can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward_____ (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is _____(14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to_____(15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain_____(16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and_____(17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin_____(18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams._____(19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal — attractiveness; in the____(20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal — wrinkled skin.