问题 问答题 简答题

辛词对词境的开拓体现在哪些方面?

答案

参考答案:①辛弃疾把苏轼已解放的词体和开拓了的词境,再进一步加以解放和开拓,既能用词来抒情、咏物,也可用它铺陈事实或讲说道理,即以文为词。

②他继承了苏轼以诗为词的创新精神,使词与乐分离后,仍然能够作为一种内容充实、形式多样化的新体格律是独立存在着,这是苏、辛词并称的一个主要原因。

③但是他们之间仍然有着显著的区别,即东坡词是典型的文人词,而稼轩词乃是英雄之词,辛弃疾以豪爽的英雄本色和充沛的创作才力,把词从写儿女柔情为主的范例中解放出来,引向比东坡词更广阔更激荡的天地,使之具有英雄豪气。

④稼轩词艺术成就最为卓越的,无疑是那些以雄健之笔抒发其沉郁情思的英雄词,不仅提高了词的品位,而且也及大地开拓了词境。此外,辛弃疾写乡村景致的词作较多,对词境也是一种开拓。其带有乡村牧歌情调、朴素真淳的词,在此前的文人词历史很少出现过的,而在辛词中却较为多见。

⑤稼轩词具有形式解放、内容广泛、品格多样化的特点,所写题材和艺术风格的丰富多彩,是两宋词人不能比拟的。

阅读理解

Father’s Garden

My father was always a good(酷爱的) gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled(翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.

As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden. I remember Dad pushing the tiller(耕作机) ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow corn, and our favorite--- red tomatoes.

As I grew into a teenager, I didn’t get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.

But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.

For the first few years after he died, I couldn’t even bear to look at anyone’s garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.

小题1:Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?

A.He wanted to be a garden-crazy like his father.

B.He loved being in the garden with his father.

C.The garden was full of his favorite food.

D.The garden was just freshly tilled.小题2:When all the kids started their own families, the author’s father _____.

A.stopped his gardening.

B.turned to other hobbies.

C.devoted more to gardening.

D.focused on planting tomatoes.小题3:What happened to the garden when the author’s father was seriously ill?

A.There was a great harvest.

B.The garden was almost deserted.

C.No plant grew in the garden at all.

D.The author’s son took charge of the garden.小题4:Why did the author start his garden with tomatoes?

A.He wanted to honor his father.

B.His son liked the fields of tomatoes.

C.He only knew how to grow tomatoes.

D.He thought tomatoes were easy to manage.

单项选择题