问题 问答题 简答题

试述周邦彦词的艺术特色。

答案

参考答案:

①周邦彦早年的艳情词无淫词荡语,格调之高,非柳词所能比。最能代表清真词艺术特点的,是他的咏物词和羁旅行役词,这两种题材的词寄寓了身世之感,内容是相通的,在艺术上将赋的体物描写技巧与词的写景言情结合起来。

②周邦彦作词已不复以自然感发为主,而是以思力安排取胜,呈现出“沉郁顿挫”的艺术风格。

③清真词还具有语言流畅精美、声韵协律的长处。首先,周邦彦继承了柳永用俗语入词而通畅明白的优点,作到了能雅能俗,亦清亦丽。其次,他善于化用前人诗句入词。再次,周邦彦妙解音律,工于倚声填词,用歌词自身的节奏变化体现燕乐乐音运动的旋律,以文字之声律应和乐曲的音调,达到了词与乐的完美结合。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Friendships are some of the most important relationships that we will ever have in our lives. But how to build a solid friendship? Here are five tips for you.

Tip 1. _____

True friendships can only be built in honesty. This is more than just telling the truth. Being real and open about who you are and your thoughts and feelings are a part of building a solid friendship. If your “friends” don’t even really know you, who are they really friends with?

Tip 2. Shared Experiences

As you build your friendship, you will share many experiences together. Some of these may be great adventures or hard times that the two of you go through together. These shared experiences are things that you will laugh about, talk about, and cry about no matter how much time passes.

Tip 3. Sacrificial(牺牲精神的)love

Love is the basis(基础)of all solid relationships. I am not referring to the emotion(情感) of love, but to the action of love. Love is what will cause a friend to get out of bed in the middle of the night to help another. Love is what will put aside someone’s own wants to make sure that their friend is alright.

Tip 4. Understanding

When a friendship is solid, it will be based on each other’s understanding. You may not agree with everything that a friend says or does, but you will be able to put yourself into his or her shoes to begin to understand. Offering understanding to a friend is very important, as it allows them to feel that they have someone in their corner that they can talk to and who will offer advice and suggestions, without having to worry that if they don’t always follow it, the friendship will be lost.

Tip 5. Acceptance

A solid friendship is one in which two people accept one another, faults and all, for just who they are. There is no having to build up false excuses, or hide away the “dark secrets” from one another. We accept each other as whole, complete, and totally unique people.

小题1:What’s the best title of Tip 1?

A.Introduction of yourself.

B.Telling the truth

C.Honesty

D.True friendships小题2:Which tip can remind us of an English proverb “Love me, love my dog”?

A.Tip 2.

B.Tip 3.

C.Tip 4.

D.Tip 5.小题3:What’s the meaning of the underlined part “put yourself into his or her shoes” in Tip 4?

A.Exchange your shoes with his or hers.

B.Try on his or her shoes.

C.Put yourself in his or her position.

D.Force yourself.小题4:What’s the best title of the whole passage?

A.A solid friendship

B.The most important relationships

C.Five tips for you

D.Tips on how to build a solid friendship