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与北曲杂剧相比,南戏在体制结构上有何特点?

答案

参考答案:①戏曲的结构体制,与其声腔乐曲关系极紧密。北曲在发展过程中,形成了北杂剧剧本“四折一楔子”的体制结构。

②南戏戏文的体制结构要灵活自由得多。南戏曲调,主要来自民间市井流行的各种歌曲,没有规定出宫调,曲牌的运用比较随便,根据剧情的需要自由掌握。剧本常以人物上场、下场分成若干段落,每一段落即为一场。一般剧本有三四十场,也有长达五六十场的。表演时不拘一格,有独唱,有对唱,还有轮唱和合唱,各类角色都能唱歌。这种体制便于作者根据剧中人物停留场上的时间灵活安排场次。戏剧结构具有时、空转换的灵活性。

单项选择题

In one sense, we can trace all the problems of the American city back (91) a single starting point: we Americans don’t like our cities very much.
That is, on the (92) of it, absurd. After all, more than three-fourths of us now live in cities, and more are (93) to them every year. We are told that the problems of our cities are (94) more attention in Washington, and scholarship has discovered a whole new (95) in urban studies.
(96) , it is historically true: in the American psychology, the city has been a basically suspect institution, (97) with the corruption of Europe, totally lacking that sense of spaciousness and innocence of the (98) and the rural landscape.
I don’t pretend to be a scholar on the history of the city in American life. But my thirteen years in public (99) , first as an officer of the U. S. Department of Justice, then as Congressman, and now as Mayor of the biggest city in America have taught me (100) too well the fact that a p antiurban attitude (101) consistently through the mainstream of American thinking. Much of the (102) behind the settlement of America was in reaction (103) the conditions in European industrial centers and much of the theory (104) the basis of freedom in America was linked directly to the availability of land and the perfectibility of man outside the corrupt influences of the city.
What has this to do with the predicament of the modern city I think it has (105) to do with it. For the fact is that the United States (106) the federal government, which has historically established our national priorities, has simply never thought that the American city was "worthy" of (107) —at least not to the (108) of expending any basic resources on it.
Antipathy to the city predates the American experience. When industrialization (109) the European working man into the major cities of the continent, books and pamphlets appeared (110) the city as a source of crime, corruption, filth, disease, vice, licentiousness, subversion, and high prices.

A.department

B.duty

C.office

D.school

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