问题 单项选择题 A2型题

某男性锅炉操作工,在通风不良的条件下,连续工作3~4小时,突然出现头痛、头晕,同时面色潮红,口唇呈樱桃红色,具有呼吸加快等表现。可疑何种毒物中毒()

A.氰化物

B.二氧化碳

C.一氧化碳

D.氮氧化物

E.硫化氢

答案

参考答案:C

解析:答案A,氰化物中毒病人口中有苦杏仁味。答案B,职业性接触二氧化碳的场所和工种有不通风的矿井、植物酿造等,急性中毒表现为昏迷,反射消失等。答案D,接触氮氧化物的行业和工种有:制造硝酸、硝化纤维;苯胺染料的重氮化过程;焊接、气割操作等。其中毒以呼吸道症状为主。答案E,硫化氢中毒有臭鸡蛋味道。答案C,锅炉房内的含碳物质不完全燃烧可以产生一氧化碳,因此,锅炉操作工在通风不良的条件下,很容易吸入一氧化碳。一氧化碳是一种常见的窒息气体,与血红蛋白结合,使血红蛋白失去携氧能力,使机体缺氧,导致出现头痛、头晕等症状,并出现代偿性呼吸加快。由于碳氧血红蛋白呈红色,所以,患者无青紫,口唇呈樱桃红色。所以,正确答案为C。

阅读理解

Businesses put lots of time and money into new plans, programs and excellent employees with the hope things will change. Yet, at the end of the effort, not much changes. What happens?

In most cases, those new plans, programs and employees enter a company with an existing culture (文化). And plans, programs and new employees have a way of conforming to(顺应)the existing culture. The culture of your business is the result of a particular mindset, or a particular way of thinking and the general feelings about certain things. Most often, it is the mindset of the founder or people managing the business.

The founder has gotten to where he is because of his skill sets, knowledge base and personal beliefs, which unfortunately all come with inherent (固有的)limits. Why Skills, knowledge and beliefs come from what he or she already knows or has experienced. In other words, it comes from the past. We (people) try to make the past fit the future. Just because something worked in the past, doesn't mean it is suitable for the future. As the saying goes, if you do and think what you have always done and thought, you will have what you have always had.

Therefore, lasting changes have to start with the way people think. To make changes in the way you think, you will be required to set goals beyond your basic abilities and continuously think them through. It is a way to train yourself and people to get out of the comfort zone where you feel happy with your knowledge and skills.

小题1:Which question does the author try to answer?

A.What past experience is useful for businesses

B.How much time is needed for making plans

C.How can changes be made in businesses

D.What kinds of employees are the best小题2:Where does the business culture mainly come from?

A.The founder

B.The progress

C.The new employees

D.The collective effort小题3:What does the author think about the mindset of the company leader?

A.It can prevent the enrichment of experience

B.It is useful far skill and knowledge learning

C.It is important for personal beliefs build-up

D.It may limit the company's development

单项选择题 共用题干题