问题 问答题 论述题

阐述在施工现场如何对钢筋混凝土电杆进行排杆工作。

答案

参考答案:在施工现场对钢筋混凝土电杆进行排杆,一般需要以下关系程序和规定:

1)在排杆前,先根据图纸和施工手册,核对杆段规格及配筋是否符合要求,对电杆质量进行检查,如有缺陷,看是否超出质量标准范围,否则不能使用。

2)若为整体起吊排杆时,必须根据分坑数量要求所决定的立杆方案确定。

应使两杆排列的位置:

①与坑口距离相等;

②根开的尺寸符合图纸的数值;

③平行于线路中心或转角平分线。

3)排杆时,先排放主杆的下段,根据主杆平面布置的要求,按起吊方案确定杆根与坑位中心的距离。

4)在排杆时要拨正各穿钉孔的相对位置和方向,不要搞错,以便组装。

5)排杆的场地不理想时,可适当地进行地形平整或支垫,并改善土质,使电杆放在合理的位置上。

6)排杆时,必须保证连接的杆段在同一轴线上,可沿电杆的上面和两侧面用目测调正后,再沿电杆的拉线校正,也可用测量仪器校正。在焊接过程中要随时注意杆身的正直,并应注意到土壤的松软而可能引起支点的缓慢的微微下沉。

7)钢板圈对口找正,中间留2~5mm的焊口间隙,间隙过大时,可用气割修理,严禁用焊条或其他金属填充,钢圈厚度大于6mm时,应采用V型坡口多层焊接。

单项选择题

During the last thirty years, the international economy has experienced a basic change. Improvements in the Internet and other communications have had important effects on world markets. Faster methods of transport from one place to another have made the world seem smaller to the businessmen. As a result, the world no longer consists of a number of separate economies under the control of different nations. Instead, the nations have been integrated into a single economy, and the integration is becoming more and more complete every year. For the first time in history, we can truly speak of a global economy.

The most dramatic example of this integration was the oil crisis of 1973 and 1974. It came as a great surprise to the public in the industrial nations to discover that they depended so heavily on imported oil. However, the best evidence for the growing integration is the rapid expansion in the volume of world trade. It went up by about 7% a year during the decade from 1990 to 2000, and in several quasi-industrial (半工业的) countries the growth was even more rapid. As a result. some imported products have become as common as domestic commodity. Some of them are too common for the public to any more realize they are foreign.

Production has also become international, which is manifested by the large corporations stepping across national borders and established branches and subsidiaries in several different countries. As an example, U. S. companies are building automobiles in Canada. Germany, Britain and Japan. In some cases, components of an automobile are produced abroad and shipped to the United States, where it is then finished with the imported parts. When even the United States has the largest number of such corporations, it is not the only. Other multinationals, for instance, are based in Japan, France, Germany, the UK and Italy.

Labor, too, is much more mobile than in the past. Both skilled and unskilled workers can now readily migrate from one country to another. In Europe, for example, there are large numbers of Turkish workers employed in the Germany Economy. Doctors, lawyers, and other professionals are also finding it easier to work in foreign countries. The labor market has become international, and the number of expatriate workers is continuing to grow.

We learn from the passage that ()。

A. some less developed countries maintain a faster growth rate

B. the United States has more international corporations than other countries

C. the U. S. automobile industry is collapsing under competitive pressure from Japan and other industrialized countries

D. skilled workers and professionals find it easier to work abroad than unskilled workers

单项选择题