问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

一般资料:求助者,男性,35岁,硕士学位,已婚,公务员。案例介绍:半年前的一天,求助者听说自己的一位中学同学因婚姻问题跳楼自杀了,感到非常震惊。随后有一次站在窗前无意中想到自己要是跳下去会怎样,但马上意识到自己这么想实在是太可怕了!连忙告诫自己:千万不要这样想,自己有家有业,怎么能有这样可怕的想法呢?这事就这样过去了。但从此以后,求助者每到窗前都非常紧张,担心自己一冲动,就会从楼上跳下去,做了傻事。这种想法像着魔一样时不时地冒出来。现在求助者无论在哪里,只要在窗前就感觉很紧张,因此尽量避免不去窗前。求助者有时也觉得自己应该不会跳下去,自己不该这样紧张,很想控制住自己,但始终控制不住。求助者内心非常烦恼,痛恨自己,焦虑不安,难以入睡。白天没精神,无心工作,近来在工作上还出现了几次明显失误,受到领导批评。经常与同事闹矛盾,也不主动关心父母。在家人的劝说下主动前来咨询。心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者较为内向,自我要求严格,做事认真细致,谨小慎微。以往工作能力强,勤奋努力,已被列为重点培养对象。

对该求助者可能的诊断是()。

A.焦虑神经症

B.恐怖神经症

C.强迫神经症

D.疑病神经症

答案

参考答案:C

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
单项选择题

Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (91) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (92) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (93) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in (94) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (95) as a rejection of middle, class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (96) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (97) lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (98) to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly (99) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (100) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (101) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (102) lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also (103) changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; (104) , children are likely to have less supervision at home (105) was common in the traditional family (106) . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (107) causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (108) of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (109) of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, (110) a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.

A.incidence

B.awareness

C.exposure

D.popularity