问题 完形填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答案卷上。

Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn’t matter  小题1: you live — in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village — the chances   小题2: you will be disturbed by jet airplanes, transistor radios, oil-powered engines, etc, are almost everywhere. We seem   小题3: (get) used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely   小题4: background music while they are working.

Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be very   小题5: (frighten) experience for human beings.   小题6: , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to   小题7: eardrums (耳鼓). The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safetylevel for heavy industrial areas.

One recent report about noise and concentration   小题8:  (suggest) that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration,   小题9:  really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise,   小题10:  doesn’t change too much (music, for example), may even help people to concentrate.

答案

小题1:where          

小题2:that

小题3:to have got 

小题4:without

小题5:frightening

小题6:However

小题7:their  

小题8:suggests

小题9:what

小题10:which

题目分析:生活中的噪音越来越多,不管你是生活在繁华的大都市还是偏远的小乡村,你都不可能避开噪音的影响。虽然完全沉寂没有声音的世界是令人害怕的,但是太大的声音不但会干扰人们的注意力,而且也会对人们的耳鼓造成危害。

小题1:where 。 根据破折号后面的解释in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village可以判断此处的从句中缺少地点状语,填where。意思是:不管你住在哪里——在现代城市的中心或者遥远的村庄……。       

小题2:that。分析结构可知chances后面是同位语从句,从句意思完整,不缺少成分,填that。

小题3:to have got 。固定短语:seem to do sth “似乎做某事”,根据语境判断人们已经习惯了这些噪音,所以用不定式的完成式,故答案填to have got。

小题4:without。根据空前内容可知有些人孤独是因为没有背景音乐,此处应该填表示否定意思的介词,故填without。

小题5:frightening。修饰名词experience应该用形容词,frightening“令人害怕的” ,用来描述事物的特征,答案填frightening。

小题6:However。前句提到完全的沉寂会令人害怕,换句话说世界上应该有声音的存在,后句讲太大的声音对人有害,内容上是转折关系,所以填副词However。

小题7:their。因为前句讲的是some people,所以用第三人称复数来代替,此处是修饰名词,故答案填their。 

小题8:suggests。句子主语是one report ,而且文章都用的是一般现在时,根据主谓一致的原则,答案填suggests。

小题9:what。what 分析结构可知此处是主语从句缺少主语,所以填what。

小题10:which。此处是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,而且用来代替先行词 a background noise,故填which。

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