问题 单项选择题

热低压常常在出现在().

A.北极上空

B.飓风眼上空

C.晴朗的、干的地表面上空

答案

参考答案:C

完形填空

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是旅游景点的信息:

A. Agra Fort

Near the gardens of the Taj Mahal stands the important 16th-century Mughal monument known as the Red Fort of Agra. This powerful fortress of red sandstone encompasses, within its 2.5-km-long enclosure walls, the imperial city of the Mughal rulers. It comprises many fairy-tale palaces, such as the Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal, built by Shah Jahan; audience halls, such as the Diwan-i-Khas; and two very beautiful mosques.

B. Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world, and some Western historians have noted that its architectural beauty has never been surpassed. The Taj is the most beautiful monument built by the Mughals, the Muslim rulers of India. Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble. It was constructed over a period of twenty-two years, employing twenty thousand workers. It was completed in 1648 C.E. at a cost of 32 Million Rupees.

C. Keoladeo National Park

This former duck-hunting reserve of the Maharajas is one of the major wintering areas for large numbers of aquatic birds from Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, China and Siberia. Some 364 species of birds, including the rare Siberian crane, have been recorded in the park.

D. Humayun's Tomb, Delhi

This tomb, built in 1570, is of particular cultural significance as it was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent. It inspired several major architectural innovations, culminating in the construction of the Taj Mahal. The gardens also contain the red-and-white sandstone and black-and-yellow marble tomb of Humayun’s wife and the tomb of Humayun’s barber.

E. Grand Canyon National Park

The Grand Canyon is perhaps the most awesome sight in the United States--and one of the wonders of the world. Much of the park's beauty is related to its geology and ecology. Schmidt explores the shape of the land, its plants and animals, and its human history. A fascinating book that everyone visiting the Grand Canyon should read. The Skywalk at Grand Canyon West is really exciting.

F.Sundarbans National Park

The Sundarbans covers 10,000 sq. km of land and water (more than half of it in India, the rest in Bangladesh) in the Ganges delta. It contains the world's largest area of mangrove forests. A number of rare or endangered species live in the park, including tigers, aquatic mammals, birds and reptiles.

请阅读以下旅游者的信息,然后匹配旅游者和他/她拟旅游的景点。

56. Carina is fond of art and likes travelling very much. In order to take part in the following exhibition, she wants to take some photos of birds from all over the world, especially the rare Siberian crane. In the meanwhile, she doesn’t want to spend too much money.

57. Daisy’s major is biology. She is interested in studies of tigers in India. Before graduation, she needs to write an essay on the tiger. She hears that it is one of the largest tiger populations of any of India’s parks. And so she wants to go there to do some research.

58. Alexander is a college student of Physics. He learns that this canyon is a gift from past generations that goes beyond what we experience. He is looking forward to going there and experiencing the Skywalk in the park.

59. Sammy majors in history. He will visit it again this summer. He says it’s built entirely of white Marble and is one of the eight wonders of the world. Its beauty is beyond description, particularly at dawn and sunset. It seems to glow in the light of the full moon. On a foggy morning, the visitors experience it as if suspended when viewed from across the Jamuna river.

60. Nancy comes from the history department. Last summer she visited the ancient markets of Agra and this year she wants to visit it again. Not long ago she said: “Arriving at the Delhi airport, we representatives were warmly received. Our tirdness flew in seconds by the traditional welcome that we got at the hotel’s reception.” The next day they visited the famous tomb.

单项选择题 案例分析题

(四)阅读下面短文,回答问题自从幽默文学提倡以来,卖笑变成了文人的职业。幽默当然用笑来发泄,但是笑未必就表示着幽默。刘继庄《广阳杂记》云:“驴鸣似哭,马嘶如笑。”而马并不以幽默名家,大约因为脸太长的缘故。老实说,一大部分人的笑,也只等于马鸣萧萧,充不得什么幽默。把幽默来分别人兽,好像亚里士多德是第一个。他在《动物学》里说:“人是唯一能笑的动物。”近代奇人白伦脱有《笑与死》的一首十四行诗,略谓自然界如飞禽走兽之类,喜怒爱惧,无不发为适当的声音,只缺乏表示幽默的笑声。不过,笑若为表现幽默而设,笑只能算是废物或奢侈品,因为人类并不都需要笑。禽兽的呜叫,尽够来表达一般人的情感,怒则狮吼,悲则猿啼,争则蛙噪,遇冤家则如犬之吠影,见爱人则如鸠之呼妇。请问多少人真有幽默,需要笑来表现呢?然而造物者已经把笑的能力公平地分给了整个人类,脸上能做出笑容,嗓子里能发出笑声;有了这种本领而不使用,未免可惜。所以,一般人并非固有幽默而笑,是会笑而借笑来掩饰他们的没有幽默。笑的本意,逐渐丧失;本来是幽默丰富的流露,慢慢地变成了幽默贫乏的遮盖。笑是最流动、最迅速的表情,从眼睛里泛到口角边。东方朔《神异经,东荒经》载东王公投壶不中,“天为之笑”,张华注谓天笑即是闪电,真是绝顶聪明的想象。据荷兰夫人的《追忆录》,薛德尼·斯密史也曾说:“电光是天的诙谐。”笑的确可以说是人面上的电光,眼睛忽然增添了明亮,唇吻间闪烁着牙齿的光芒.我们不能扣留住闪电来代替高悬普照的太阳和月亮,所以我们也不能把笑变为一个固定的、集体的表情。经提倡而产生的幽默,一定是矫揉造作的幽默.这种机械化的笑容,只像骷髅的露齿,算不得活人灵动的姿态。柏格森《笑论》说,一切可笑都起于灵活的事物变成呆板,生动的举止化作机械式。所以,复出单调的言动,无不惹笑,像口吃,像口头习惯语,像小孩子的有意模仿大人。______。______。______。一个真有幽默的人别有会心,欣然独笑,冷然微笑,替沉闷的人生透一口气。也许要在几百年后、几万里外,才有另一个人和他隔着时间空间的河岸,莫逆于心,相视而笑。假如一大批人,嘻开了嘴,放宽了嗓子,约齐了时刻,成群结党大笑,那只能算下等游艺场里的滑稽大会串。国货提倡尚且增添了冒牌,何况幽默是不能大批出产的东西。所以,幽默提倡以后,并不产生幽默家,只添了无数弄笔墨的小花脸。挂了幽默的招牌,小花脸当然身价大增,脱离戏场而混进文场;反过来说,为小花脸冒牌以后,幽默品格降低,一大半文艺只能算是“游艺”。所以,幽默至多是一种脾气,决不能标为主张,更不能当作职业。我们不要忘掉幽默(Humour)的拉丁文原意是液体;换句话说,好像贾宝玉心目中的女性,幽默是水做的。把幽默当为一贯的主义或一生的衣食饭碗,那便是液体凝为固体,生物制成标本。就是真有幽默的人,若要卖笑为生,作品便不甚看得,例如马克,吐温。自十八世纪末叶以来,德国人好讲幽默,然而愈讲愈不相干,就因为德国人是做香肠的民族,错认幽默也像肉末似的,可以包扎得停停当当,作为现成的精神食料。幽默减少人生的严重性,决不把自己看得严重。真正的幽默是能反躬自笑的,它不但对于人生是幽默的看法,它对于幽默本身也是幽默的看法。提倡幽默作一个口号,一种标准,正是缺乏幽默的举动;这不是幽默,这是一本正经的宣传幽默,板了面孔的劝笑。大凡假充一桩事物,总有两个动机。或出于尊敬,例如俗物尊敬艺术,就收集骨董,附庸风雅。或出于利用,例如坏蛋有所企图,就利用宗教道德,假充正人君子。幽默被假借,想来不出这两个缘故。

在第三自然段的横线处依次填入语句,下面最恰当的是()①幽默不能提倡,也是为此②这种幽默本身就是幽默的资料,这种笑本身就可笑③一经提倡,自然流露的弄成模仿的,变化不拘的弄成刻板的

A.③①②

B.①③②

C.①②③

D.②③①