问题 多项选择题

曾纪泽在1878年作《文法举隅序》,其中写道:“盖泰西之轮楫旁午于中华,五千年来未有之创局也。……则考求各国语言文字,诚亦吾儒之所宜从事,不得以其异而诿之,不得以其难而畏之也。今之学者,不耻不知,顾且为虚侨夸大之辞以自文饰。一旦有事,朝廷不得贤士大夫折冲樽俎之材而用之,则将降而求诸庸俗驵侩之问,诗书礼义无问焉,唯货利是视,其于交际之宜,措施之方,庸有当乎!抑或专攻西域,不通华文,鉴其貌则华产也,察其学术情性,无异于西域之人,则其无益于国事也相侔耳。”这段话反映了曾纪泽何种看法?()

A.西方船炮的东来,造成了五千年未有之变局,世变了,人们的学习态度、治世方法就应该也随之变通

B.若墨守不切实际的高头讲章,陈旧典籍,视洋务为不屑不洁之事而不愿为,必定于世事无济,徒受列强欺凌;

C.如专习西学,完全抛弃民族文化,则“无异于西域之人”,同样无裨于国事。

D.曾纪泽主张变通,主张学习西方的思想是适应时代的潮流的,他反对全部照搬西方文化

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D

阅读理解

It was the first snow of winter- an exciting day for every child but not for most teacher. UP until now, I had been able to dress myself for recess (课间休息), but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton, Ontario, had been through first snow days many times in her long career, but I think she may still remember this one.

I managed go get into my wool snow pants. But I struggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will be able to put on your own boots.” I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence.

I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do all the work. After much wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.

I announced, “They’re on the wrong feet.” With the grace that only experience can bring, she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. Then I said, “These aren’t my boots, you know.” As she pulled the offending boots from my feet, she still managed to look both helpful and interested. Once they were off, I said, “They are my brother’s boots. My mother makes me wear them, and I hate them!” Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl. She pushed and shoved, less gently this time, and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet. With a great sigh if relief, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your gloves?”

I looked into her eyes and said, “I didn’t want to lose them, so I put them into the toes of my boots.”

39. According to the passage, the little girl got ______ from her brother.

A. the wool snow pants and the jacket      B. the jacket and the boots

C. the jacket and the hat                 D. the boots and the gloves

40. What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on?

A. The gloves in the toes of the boots.      B. The slowness of the teacher.

C. The wrong size of the boots            D. The unwillingness of the girl

41. It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter, the teacher had to help her put on her boots______ .

A. once      B. twice      C. three times     D. four times

42. Which of the following sentences from the text BEST indicates that the teacher is very considerate?

A. In her calm, motherly voice she, “By the end of winter,…”(Paragraph 2)

B. With the grace that only experience can bring, she struggled to…(Paragraph 4)

C. …she still managed to look both helpful and interested. (Paragraph 4)

D. …she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl. (Paragraph 4)

单项选择题 共用题干题