问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:从波罗的海的斯德丁(什切青)到亚得里亚海边的里雅斯特,一幅横贯欧洲大陆的“铁幕”已经降落下来。这条线背后坐落看中欧古国的首都——华沙、柏林、布拉格、维也纳、布达佩斯、贝尔格莱德、布加勒斯特和索菲亚。所有这些名城及其居民无一不处于苏联的势力范围之内,受莫斯科日益增强的高压控制。——丘吉尔

材料二:应当指出,丘吉尔先生和他的朋友在这方面非常像希特勒及其同伴。希特勒干他发动战争的勾当,是从散布种族理论开始的,说什么只有讲德语的民族才是最优秀的民族。丘吉尔先生干他发动战争的勾当,也是从散布种族理论开始的,他硬说只有讲英语的民族才是最优秀的民族,负有决定世界命运的使命……英国的种族理论使丘吉尔先生和他的朋友得出这样的结论:讲英语的民族是唯一的最优秀的民族,应当统治世界上的其他民族。——斯大林《关于丘吉尔先生的演说和<真理报>记者的谈话》

请回答:

(1)根据材料一,概括丘吉尔的主要观点。

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(2)根据材料二,概括苏联对丘吉尔演说的主要反应。

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(3)根据所学知识,归纳材料一和材料二中与事实不符的现象。

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(4)由材料一、二,你能得出哪些结论?

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答案

(1)中欧各国均被苏联的高压政策所控制。

(2)认为丘吉尔等同于希特勒,是发动战争的罪魁祸首。

(3)材料一过分夸大苏联对中欧的控制,忽视他们间的经济文化交流。材料二过分夸大丘吉尔演讲的危害,因为丘吉尔的演讲没有直接引发侵略战争。

(4)每一个国家的对外政策都服从于各国自身利益;过分夸大一些言论会引起困际动荡和国际关系恶化等。

完形填空

A few days ago, I got a letter from a student. In his letter, he told me, “I have this friend at school. She’s one of my good friends but lately she has been ___36__ strange. When I talked to her the other day, she said coldly, ‘Do I look like I care?’ She was being all strange to me. She told me __37___ she thought I was a bad friend, but she still thinks I am her best friend. I am so confused.”

In my letter in reply, I gave him my advice:

After reading your question, I can understand why you’re confused. It sounds like your relationship with your friend is a little shaky. There could be several reasons for her __38__. For example, maybe she has a lot on her mind and is __39__ a few challenges of her own. She may not feel comfortable talking to anyone about them __40__ and may just need a little time to sort through her own feelings. Or, on the day you talked to her, she could have been having a bad day and didn’t realize she was very cold to you. I could list a few more __41__for you, but you know, __42__, the only person who knows why your friend reacted that way is your friend. My__43__ to you is to tell her how you feel. Let her know she hurt your feelings and ask why on some days she’s nice to you, and on other days she isn’t __44__ nice. It could be that your friend is making some other new friends at school and is having difficulty __45___ her old relationships. Whatever her reasons are, you should let her know that you are a unique, caring person who certainly deserves a good friendship at school, _46__ you wouldn’t have taken the time to write me. If your __47__ with this person fades a bit, it’s OK, because you will develop may other friendships.

36. A. proving                B. thinking               C. showing            D. acting      

37. A. before                B. if                    C. until               D. in case

38. A. background             B. feelings              C. reaction          D. appearance

39. A. getting alone          B. going through          C. blaming for        D. standing up

40. A. already                B. too                 C. yet              D. afterwards

41. A. choices                B. questions            C. opportunities      D. excuse

42. A. last but not least        B. to conclude        C. to be honest       D. as a result

43. A. letter                B. focus             C. recommendation      D. advice

44. A. too                   B. as                  C. also                 D. such

45. A. refusing                B. finding               C. remembering        D. balancing

46. A. and                   B. otherwise           C. because          D. so

47. A. attitude              B. progress            C. hesitation           D. closeness

选择题