问题 问答题 简答题

采煤工作面有几种通风方式?各有什么特点和优缺点?

答案

参考答案:

采煤工作面一般常用的通风方式有反向通风、同向通风及对拉工作面通风等方式。各种通风方式的特点及优缺点是:

(1)反向通风特点。这种通风方式的特点是,工作面的进风巷与回风巷的风流方向相反,平行流动。这种通风方式的主要优点是采空区漏风量比较小;其缺点是工作面上隅角附近,由于风流速度很低容易积聚瓦斯,影响安全生产。

(2)同向通风方式。这种通风方式的特点是,工作面的进风巷与回风巷种的风流方向相同平行流动。工作面的回风是由采空区回风巷(沿空留巷)及采区边界上山排出的。它的优点是利用采空区漏风,将瓦斯带到工作面回风巷的风流中,从而能避免采空区瓦斯涌到工作面或在工作面上隅角积存。但它的缺点是采空区漏风较多,容易引起自然发火。

(3)对拉工作面通风方式。对拉工作面是由三条巷道构成的工作面通风系统,它可分为两进一回或一进两回的两种通风方式。这种通风方式与反向、同向通风方式比较,具有通风量大、阻力小和采空区漏风少等优点;但都有一段下行通风的缺点。

填空题

阅读下面的短文,然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。

Dear grandma,

   How is it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to (1)h______ that he had a cold last week.

I hope you are in good (2)h______.

   Things are fine now. I (3)f______ my end-of-year exams last week and got my report (4)c______ today.

I always get (5)______ (紧张) when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but luckily I did OK this

time. I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report

was from my science teacher. She said I was (6)______ (懒惰), which isn't ture. It's just that I find science

really difficult. (7)______ (另一个) disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do

(8)______ (更好). The good news is that my (9)______ (数学) teacher said I was hard-working. And my

Spanish teacher said my listening was good.

   Well, that's about all the news I have for now. Mom and (10)D______ their love.

                                                                                                                                                Love,  

                                                                                                                                                Alan 

单项选择题