问题
问答题 简答题
简述植物检疫的效益。
答案
参考答案：
经济效益—直接效益：通过检疫的实施能直接为国家创造财富。
间接效益：不能直接创造财富，但可能避免财富损失
社会效益—做好植物检疫工作，保护农林业安全生产，国泰民安，为国家团结和兴旺发达具有重大的社会效益生态效益—做好植物检疫工作，充分发挥预防和防患作用，保持生态自然平衡，农林业生产获得更大的生态效益。
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简述植物检疫的效益。
参考答案：
经济效益—直接效益：通过检疫的实施能直接为国家创造财富。
间接效益：不能直接创造财富，但可能避免财富损失
社会效益—做好植物检疫工作，保护农林业安全生产，国泰民安，为国家团结和兴旺发达具有重大的社会效益生态效益—做好植物检疫工作，充分发挥预防和防患作用，保持生态自然平衡，农林业生产获得更大的生态效益。
Passage Four
| The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Television’s variety becomes a narcotic, not a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic exposures force us to follow its lead．The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on the television, typically, the spans allotted are on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps one of the most precious gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone’s attention. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite simply, television operates on the appeal to the short attention span. In the case of news, this practice, in my view, results in inefficient communication. I question how much of television’s nightly news effort is really absorbable and understandable. Much of it is what has been aptly described as "machine-gunning with scraps." I think the technique fights coherence. I think it tends to make things ultimately boring and dismissible (unless they are accompanied by horrifying pictures) because almost anything is boring and dismissible if you know almost nothing about it. I believe that TV’s appeal to the short attention span is not only inefficient communication but decivilizing as well. Consider the casual assumptions that television tends to cultivate: that complexity must be avoided, that visual stimulation is a substitute for thought, that verbal precision is an anachronism. It may be old-fashioned, but I was taught that thought is words, arranged in grammatically precise ways. There is a crisis of literacy in this country. One study estimates that some 30 million adult Americans are "functionally illiterate" and cannot read or write well enough to answer the want ad or understand the instructions on a medicine bottle. And while I would not be so simplistic as to suggest that television is the cause, I believe it contributes and is an influence. |
By describing news as "machine-gunning with scraps", the author means______.
A．much of the news contains gun-fighting scenes
B．much of the news program is only a rapid broadcast of unrelated bits of information
C．news programs are repeated too frequently on the screen
D．news programs can’t capture and hold viewers’ attention