为什么说犯罪学是多学科交叉的独立的综合性学科？
参考答案：
之所以说犯罪学是多学科交叉的、独立的综合性学科，是因为：
（1）犯罪学多学科交叉的特点是由犯罪学的学科基础决定的。
①对犯罪行为的认定不能完全离开法律的规定和法学的相关成果。
②社会学的理论和方法为研究犯罪的原因提供了重要的依据和基础。
③探讨犯罪行为的发生过程离不开心理学以及相关学科的知识和成果。
（2）犯罪学的综合性是由犯罪学的研究对象决定的。
| Modern industrial society grants little status to old people. In fact, such a society has a system of built-in obsolescence. There is no formal system for continuing our education throughout our life in order to keep up with rapidly changing knowledge. When our education and job skills have grown obsolete, we are treated exactly like those who have never gained an education or job skills and are not encouraged or given the opportunity to begin anew. As a society becomes more highly developed, the overall status of older people diminishes. Improved health technology creates a large pool of old people, who compete for jobs with the young. However, economic technology lowers the demand for workers and creates new jobs for which the skills of the aged are obsolete, forcing older people into retirement. At the same time, young people are being educated in the new technology and are keeping pace with rapid changes in knowledge. Finally, urbanization creates age-segregated neighborhoods. Because the old live on fixed incomes, they must often live in inferior housing. All these factors -- retirement, obsolete knowledge and skills, inferior standards of living -- lower the status of the aged in society. A century ago, when one could expect to live only to 50 or so, the life span more or less coincided with the occupation and family cycle. But today the average life span allows for fifteen to twenty years of life after these cycles. It appears that our life span is outpacing our usefulness in society. |
Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A．The Problem of Aging
B．Social Structures
C．Economic Technology
D．Continuing Education