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问题 选择题

如图所示，在倾角为θ的斜面上方的A点处放置一光滑的木板AB，B端刚好在斜面上．木板与竖直方向AC所成角度为α，一小物块自A端沿木板由静止滑下，要使物块滑到斜面的时间最短，则α与θ角的大小关系应为（　　）

A．α=θ

B．α=

θ
2

C．α=

θ
3

D．α=2θ

答案

如图所示：

在竖直线AC上取一点O，以适当的长度为半径画圆，使该圆过A点，且与斜面相切与D点，

根据等时圆的结论可知：A点滑到圆上任一点的时间都相等，所以由A点滑到D点所用时间比由A到达斜面上其他各点时间都短，

将木板下端B点与D点重合即可，

而角COD为θ，所以α=

θ
2

故选B

单项选择题 案例分析题

From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind’s future 3 and cultural growth increased.

Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development.

Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed.

16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.

请在8处填上正确答案（）

A.potential

B.performance

C.preference

D.passion
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名词解释

溶剂化作用
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