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问题 单项选择题

根据中国保监会颁布的《中国保监会行政许可事项实施规程》以及《保险公估机构管理规定》，在中国境内设立保险公估机构由（）负责审批。

A.保险公估行业协会

B.保险公估学会

C.各地保监局

D.中国保监会

答案

参考答案：D

填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results_____(1) motivated behavior.Motivation can be either positive or negative_____(2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, _____(3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away_____(4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives_____(5) needs, wants or desires,_____(6) negative drives as fears or aversions._____ (7), though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically_____(8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in_____(9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior.____(10) this reason, researchers often refer _____(11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.Goals, _____(12), can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward_____ (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is _____(14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to_____(15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain_____(16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and_____(17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin_____(18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams._____(19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal — attractiveness; in the____(20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal — wrinkled skin.
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多项选择题

“Tom在学校读书的时候，因为个子很娇小，常常受到一些同学的集体霸凌。这些不愉快的经历，使他的个性表现得退缩，没有自信，时常感到忧虑不安。幸好有位辅导老师，发现他在广告设计有过人的优异表现，具备特殊的艺术性向，并时常鼓励帮助他的学习。经过多年的努力，Tom的表现斐然，并且经营管理一间广告设计公司，聘用近百名员工，并且服务深受顾客的喜爱，而成为杰出的广告设计公司经理人。”以上这段叙述与下列心理学的那些应用领域，关系较为密切？（）

A、人因工程学

B、健康心理学

C、人际关系心理

D、消费心理学

E、组织与领导心理学
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