问题 问答题 简答题

试述法正林的条件及其优缺点?

答案

参考答案:

条件:(1)法正龄级分配(2)法正林分排列(3)法正生长量(4)法正蓄积量。

优点:(1)法正林的基本原理仍有指导意义(2)利用法正林的4个基本条件去检查、衡量现实林距永续利用或理想状态有多远、差距多大,具有现实意义(3)当初的法正林分排列单纯从有利于天然更新及采运、保护等条件出发的,现在看来,对于生态环境建设,国土保护还有积极意义(4)法正林理论简单易懂,可操作性强,容易为广大林业工作者所理解。

缺点:(1)法正林在现实林中很少见到,也是不容易在短期内实现的一种理想森林结构(2)法正林是一种简单再生产方式(3)法正林只从森林内部条件出发来考虑它的永续利用,显然没有考虑到社会经济条件的可持续发展。

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     It's seven in the morning. After    1  , Mr and Mrs White   2   their children to school   3   the car. Then
they go to work in a   4  . The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch at the factory.
There   5   four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After   6  , the children play games for
some time. Sometimes the children    7   the classroom with their classmates. Then they go home by school
bus. Mother cooks supper for the    8  .The children help their mother do the housework.
     After supper the children do    9  . Father and mother watch TV or  10 .
( )1.A. lunch   
( )2.A. take   
( )3.A. on    
( )4.A. hospital
( )5.A. has    
( )6.A. classes  
( )7.A. clean   
( )8.A. home   
B. supper      
B. bring    
B. by       
B. factory   
B. are       
B. school      
B. stay       
B. child   
C. dinner    
C. help   
C. at    
C. school   
C. is      
C. class     
C. wash     
C. herself    
D. breakfast    
D. get            
D. in          
D. restaurant                       
D. have          
D. afternoon     
D. play          
D. family      
(     )9.A. their homework                                   B. their homeworks  
          C. their housework                                   D. his homework
( )10. A. read book                                         B. do some reading
             C. make some reading                            D. do some reading books
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