问题 问答题 简答题

分析《雨巷》的音乐美。

答案

参考答案:

在韵律上,诗人着意创造一种舒缓流动的抒情节奏。全诗共七节,每节六行,总体布局较为匀称,但又不限于新月派格律诗的拘谨,全诗在整饰中求变化,在变化里求和谐。自然流畅的节奏和一唱三叹的旋律则贯穿全诗,飘动出一种乐感。诗由“雨巷”定韵,通过“悠长”、“姑娘”、“芬芳”、“彷徨”等词组,形成听觉柔和的“ang”韵,间隔重复,一韵到底,使全诗的主调统一而和谐。诗人还成功地运用复沓回环的手法,并借助排比以及音组的自然停顿,有意减慢诗的节奏,使其变得更舒缓,更轻柔,构成一种回环流荡的音乐般的旋律,仿佛诗句间有一种流动的愁绪。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Does a drink a day keep heart attacks away? Over the past 20 years, numerous studies have found that moderate alcohol consumption, s ay, one or two beers, glasses of wine or cocktails daily helps to prevent coronary heart disease. Last week a report in the New England Journal of Medicine added strong new evidence in suport of that theory. More important, the work provided the first solid indiction of how alcohol works to protect the heart.In the study, researchers from Boston’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School compared the drinking habits of 340 men and women who had suffered recent heart attack with those of healthy people of the same age and sex. The scientists found that people who sip one to three drinks a day are about half as likely to suffer heart attacks as nondrinkers are. The apparent source of the protection: those who drank alcohol had higher blood levels of highdensity lipoproteins, the socalled good cholesterol, which is known to prevent heart disease.

As evidence has mounted, some doctors have begun recommending a daily drink for patients of heart diseases. But most physicians are not ready to reommend a regular happy hour for everyone. The risks of teetotalling(绝对戒酒) are nothing compared with the dangers of too much alcohol, including high blood pressure, strokes and liver troubles—not to mention violent behaviour and traffic accidents. Moreover, some studies suggest that even  moderate drinking may increase the incidence of breast and colon cancer. Until there is evidence that the benefits of a daily dose of alcohol outweigh the risks, most people won’t be able to take a doctor’s prescription to the neighbourhood bar or liquor store.

1.The medical article quoted in the first paragraph indicates            .

the way in which alcohol can help the heart      

how a couple of cocktails daily can stop heart problems

why alcoholic drinks are dangerous to one’s health 

that reports on the advantages of alcohol were misled

2.Experiments showed that nondrinkers had .

A.larger amounts of good cholesterol

B.smaller amounts of good cholesterol

C.higher blood pressure

D.lower blood pressure3.According to the passage, moderate drinking            .

is recommended by most doctors for heart patients    

should be allowed on prescription

is still not medically advisable                     

is not related to liver problems

4.The main theme of this passage is .

the change in recent drinking habits                

the connection between cancer and alcohol

whether moderate drinkers outlive nondrinkers       

whether alcohol may be good for one’s health