问题 问答题 简答题

超硬磨料具有哪些特点?

答案

参考答案:

(1)可加工用普通磨料磨具难以加工的高硬材料。如硬质合金、耐热不锈钢、高强度、高硬度合金钢等硬脆、硬韧金属材料,以及光学玻璃、宝石、陶瓷等硬脆非金属材料。

(2)磨具形状、尺寸变化缓慢,自身损耗小。超硬磨料磨具很少修整,可长时间保持锋利的切削刃,磨削效率高、磨具寿命长,动力消耗也少,有利于实现磨削自动化。

(3)磨削温度低,磨削表面质量好。超硬磨料磨具磨削时很少损伤工件的金相组织,可减少烧伤、裂纹,可提高工件使用寿命30%~50%。

(4)实际加工成本低。虽然超硬磨料磨具价格较贵,但使用寿命长,可缩短加工时间,提高加工效率和表面质量,因而实际加工成本低。

(5)选用时应注意两种磨具各自的特点。金刚石磨具不适宜磨削钢铁材料,并应尽量采用湿磨;立方氮化硼磨具适于磨削钢铁类材料,一般多用干磨,或采用轻质矿物油作切削液。

完形填空
完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be   36  Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d   37 ?” Just when I started to   38  that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women   39  at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll, I felt such a sense of   40  that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t   41 . Somebody had thought   42  of me to bring me a gift. 
Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my   43    Christmas there special and memorable, I   44  remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of   45  for as many children as I could possibly reach.
So I   46  a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school suppliers,   47  with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were   48 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I   49  them that they couldn’t open their presents   50  every child had come forward. Finally the   51  they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles   52  up the room. The   53  in the room was obvious, and   54    wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling –the feeling I knew   55  that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter. 
小题1:
A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging
小题2:
A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected
小题3:
A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept
小题4:
A.broke inB.settled downC.turned upD.showed off
小题5:
A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice
小题6:
A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected
小题7:
A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough
小题8:
A.presentB.firstC.recentD.previous
小题9:
A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally
小题10:
A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety
小题11:
A.kept up withB.caught up withC.came up withD.put up with
小题12:
A.noneB.fewC.someD.each
小题13:
A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal
小题14:
A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promised
小题15:
A.afterB.untilC.whenD.since
小题16:
A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward
小题17:
A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered
小题18:
A.atmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy
小题19:
A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody
小题20:
A.byB.tillC.forD.from
单项选择题