问题 问答题 简答题

论述三美原则在《死水》中是怎样体现的。

答案

参考答案:

(1)、音乐美。这是格律诗理论的核心,主要体现在音节和押韵上。闻一多在继承中国古典诗歌诗中的“顿”,借鉴西方十四行诗的“音步”的基础上,根据现代汉语的特点提出了“音尺”这一诗学概念。音尺由音节组合而成,闻一多认为,每行诗的音尺的排列不必定死,但每行的顿数与每行的三字尺、二字尺的数目应该相等。《死水》全诗五节20行,每行都是九个字,每句诗都由二个字或三个字的音尺(或称停顿)构成。如:第一段:这是/一沟/绝望的/死水,清风/吹不起/半点/漪沦„„每一行都用一个“三字音尺”和三个“二字音尺”构成,全诗第二句与第四句押韵,读来铿锵有力,而又和谐优美。

(2)、建筑美。全诗有整齐的外形。每行九个字,每段诗四句,齐整划一,被称为“方块体”,又被戏称为“豆腐块”。

(3)、绘画美。本诗十分讲究词藻的色彩感。在诗中闻一多用了大量诉诸视觉的意象,如第二段:“也许铜的要绿成翡翠,铁罐上锈出几瓣桃花;再让油腻织一层罗绮,霉菌给他蒸出些云霞”。“翡翠”、“桃花”、“罗绮”,这些指称具体事物的词语,引起人直观的、触目惊心的色彩感。

名词解释
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     "BANG" the door caused a reverberation. "Never set foot in this house again!" shouted father. With tears

welling(涌出)up in my eyes,I rushed out of the house and ran along the street.

     A young father who held a child in his arm walked past rile. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another

space:happy and harmonious (和谐).

      But now I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We are just

like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never

be opened.

     I wandered the street, without a destination in my mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.

As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people in the streets, until I had only streets to keep me company.

When I finally reached the high rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.

     I thought to myself, "Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?" In fact, it was nothing.

Perhaps, Dad was throwing some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the

courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.

      All the lights were off except father's.

     Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never

showed any mercy or regret. After an argument he will creep (蹑手蹑脚) up in my sleep and then tuck me

underneath the covers.

     This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has

become his second nature.

     The light was still on. With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to

open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door

that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love-it is second to none.

1. The underlined word "reverberation" refers to _____.

A. an earthquake

B. a heavy Mow

C. a shake

D. a sound forced back

2. When seeing a young father with a child in his arm,the writer might have the following

    feelings EXCEPT _____.

A. he/She admired them very much

B. he/She wished that the relation between him/her and his/her father could also be so harmonious

C. he/She felt that happiness had been far away from him/her

D. he/She felt disappointed with his/her father

3. Why do you think the father often shouts at his child?

A. The father is getting older and older.

B. The child had already grown up.

C. They never agree with each other.

D. The father has got used to doing that.

4. What conclusion can you draw after reading the text?

A. The father treats his child in an unfair way.

B. The father is actually kind to his child.

C. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his child.

D. The father is always finding fault with his child.