简述曹禺“四大杰作”。
参考答案：
曹禺创作的《雷雨》，《日出》，《原野》，《北京人》等四部话剧被称为曹禺的“四大杰作”。《雷雨》描写了周朴园一家的恩怨，时间几种，冲突激烈，是曹禺的处女作也是成名作。《日出》以陈白露为线索展现了一个时代的广阔的社会画面，同时也寄予著作者对未来的希望。《原野》描写了仇虎的复仇及复仇后的矛盾心态，展现了人性的复杂。《北京人》返归作者熟悉的家庭题材。剧本以“争棺”为情节的外部框架，以大家庭的冲突为内部线索，写了一个封建大家庭的没落。作家没有局限于大家庭经济拮据和伦常无序的暴露，而是着眼于封建文化的整体清算；不仅揭示封建文化的腐朽，而且挖掘传统文化中的真金，指明走向新生活的精神力量。
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每空格一个单词。 Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society. We should return to the old traditions of family and community, and then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion? In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize(区分优先次序) caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned. Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences. In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned(谴责) then. But we cannot ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern twins. Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship. In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. Title: Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?
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