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以《寒夜》等作品为例,论析巴金后期创作的思想内容和艺术风格。

答案

参考答案:

《寒夜》是巴金现实主义创作道路的一个新里程碑。较之以往的创作,其艺术上显示了新的追求和突破,代表了后期创作的风格。

(1)现实主义笔触更加深入细腻。虽仍采用家庭生活题材,但不再写轰轰烈烈的大家庭的重大变故,而反映小人物的悲欢离合、生老病死,但折射出的确是一个矛盾重重、令人窒息的社会。汪家的悲剧不是简单的家庭或爱情悲剧,而是时代和社会的悲剧在一个家庭的集中表现。汪家比高家更普遍更有代表性,其悲剧感染力也更大。

(2)艺术结构更浓缩,人物关系更集中,注重深入挖掘人物的内心世界,展示人物的感情起伏。就人物内心的复杂性而言,汪文宣甚于觉新,曾树生又是女性中内涵最丰富、感情最复杂的一个。

(3)从巴金创作的总体风格看,《寒夜》的笔触由巴金以往作品的那种充满激情的呼叫和直接控诉,转变为一种深沉的批判和冷静的剖析,现实主义风格更趋成熟。

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    3.For those of us who are studying at school,the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill,because they are afraid of failing;they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried,don't hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend,or someone in your family,or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn't help you,ask someone else.

    How to get through exams? Here are some advice: 

    Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons,and exam skills-how to work when you are in an exam.

    Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired,it will not remember well.

    Plan your work:study at times when you know you will work at your best.

    Get enough sleep,and eat healthy food.

    You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports-whatever you enjoy.

    Stop thinking about the future and failing.

    If you feel ill,talk to someone about your worries. But don't be too relaxed! 4. Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.

    If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished,don't do it! In fact,don't even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written! 

    To this advice,we could add:

    If you are studying in the evening,don't go straight to bed. Your mind will still be  "going round and round"-thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you,and make you think of other things.

 (一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1. Why do some students hate exams?

   _____________________________________________________________________

2. What should you do if the exam upsets you when it is finished?

   _____________________________________________________________________

 (二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

3.__________________________________________________________________

4.__________________________________________________________________

 (三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5.__________________________________________________________________

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