问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

彩虹是由各不相同的颜色组成的,但它们汇集在一起,就成了一条绚丽夺目的彩带。我们的国家也是如此。我们有不同的习惯、哲学和生活方式……我们的理想是可以汇成一个和谐的整体的……当我们结束这历史性的聚会,我们定能在世界的天空上看到那条希望的彩虹。——德黑兰会议期间罗斯福在丘吉尔生日宴会上的演讲

请回答:

(1)结合德黑兰会议的背景,说明材料中“彩虹”的寓意是什么。“我们”有什么共同的理想?

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(2)为了看到“希望的彩虹”,会后盟军在欧洲发动了哪一重大军事行动?这一行动有何意义?

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(3)第二次世界大战胜利的根本原因是什么?

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答案

(1)寓意:合作。共同理想:打败法西斯,实现世界和平。

(2)开辟欧洲第二战场(或诺曼底登陆)。意义:使德军陷于两线作战的被动局面,加快了反法西斯战争的进程。(或“加速了德国法西斯的灭亡,鼓舞了世界人民的反法西斯斗争”)

(3)世界反法西斯联盟的建立(世界反法西斯联盟的最终形成)。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     China is the country with the largest population in the world. Too many people cause many problems such

as food problem. And today, China's population is still growing very fast. So in order to control the population,

China has formulated the policy of family planning, that is,late marriage, late childbirth and fewer but healthier

children. Men of 22 years old and women of 20 years old can get married (结婚). If a man of 25 or over 25

gets married with a woman of 23 or over 23, their marriage is a late marriage. Children by a woman at the age

of 23 or late is a late childbirth. The country encourages people to have only one child. Family planning is a

useful policy to control China's population. And it is still needed in China in following years.

1. What is the passage about? [ ]

A. China's population problem

B. China's family planning

C. China's late marriage

D. China's childbirth

2. China has formulated the policy of family planning because ______.[ ]

A. population problem can cause many other probolems

B. China has too many people

C. China wants to control its population

D. A, B and C

3. Which of the following is a late marriage? [ ]

A. A man of 26 with a woman of 23.

B. A man of 25 with a woman of 22.

C. A man of 23 with a woman of 23.

D. A man of 23 with a woman of 20.

4. The word "encourage" in the article means ______.[ ]

A. 赞助

B. 提醒

C. 鼓励

D. 逼迫

5. Family planning is ______ in today's China. [ ]

A. not needed

B. still needed

C. not good

D. useless

判断题