问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:黄河远上白云间,一片孤城万仞山。羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关。——《凉州词》

材料二:交通要道

材料三:2008年北京奥运会开幕式文艺表演的上篇“灿烂文明”之“丝路”

请回答:

(1)汉朝时把材料一中“玉门关”以西的地方称为什么?主要是在今天我国的什么地区?

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(2)这个地区是在哪个朝代什么时间正式归属中央政府管辖的?官职(或机构)名称叫什么?证明了什么历史事实?

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(3)材料二中“要道”指的是什么?说出一位开辟、维护这一“要道”的功臣。我们从他的身上学到了哪些优秀品质?

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(4)今天,要使这条“要道”重显往日的辉煌,你能提出哪些建议?

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(5)请用史实说明材料二与材料三之间的联系?

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答案

(1)西域。新疆地区。

(2)西汉,公元前60年,西域都护,历史证明,今天的新疆地区自从西汉时期开始,已经成为我国不可分割的一部分。

(3)丝绸之路。张骞(或者班超)。学习他们不畏艰险、报效祖国、勇于开拓的精神。

(4)与西部大开发相结合,兴修公路铁路、发展交通业、发挥当地旅游、矿产资源优势,引进先进技术和资金等。

(5)2000多年前,中国的商队就经常带着贵重的丝绸由长安(今陕西西安)出发,经过河西走廊、今新疆境内,运往西亚,再转运到欧洲,又把西域各国的奇珍异宝出入中国内地。这条沟通中西交通的路上要道,就是历史上有名的丝绸之路。它成为中西方经济文化交流的重要通道。它促进了中西经济文化交流;加强了汉朝对边疆地区的管辖。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

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问答题 简答题