问题 填空题

在今年*世界环境日*前夕,国家信息中心与清华大学科技园合作,在互联网上开通了全国首家综合性环境保护信息站点。请问该站点的名称是()。

答案

参考答案:中国环境保护

阅读理解与欣赏

做一个战士

巴金

  一个年轻的朋友写信问我:“应该做一个什么样的人?”我回答他:“做一个战士。”另一个朋友问我:“怎样对付生活?”我仍旧答道:“做一个战士。”

  《战士颂》的作者曾经写过这样的话:

  “我激荡在这绵绵不息、滂沱四方的生命洪流中,我就应该追逐这洪流,而且追过它,自己去造更广、更深的洪流。我如果是一盏灯,这灯的用处便是照彻那多余的黑暗。我如果是海潮,便要鼓起波涛去洗涤海边一切陈腐的积物。”

  这一段话很恰当地写出了战士的心情。

  在这个时代,战士是最需要的。但是这样的战士并不一定要持枪上战场。他的武器也不一定是枪弹。他的武器还可以是知识、信仰和坚强的意志。他并不一定要流仇敌的血,却能更有把握地致敌人的死命。

  战士是永远追求光明的。他并不躺在晴空下享受阳光,却在暗夜里燃起火炬,给人们照亮道路,使他们走向黎明。驱散黑暗,这是战士的任务。他不躲避黑暗,却要面对黑暗,跟躲藏在阴影里的魑魅(传说中山林里的怪物)、魍魉(传说中山林里的怪物)搏斗。他要消灭它们而取得光明。战士是不知道妥协的,他得不到光明便不会停止战斗。

  战士是永远年轻的。他不犹豫,不休息。他深入草丛中,找寻苍蝇、毒蚊等等危害人类的东西。他不断地攻击它们,不肯与它们共同生存在一个天空下面。对于战士,生活就是不停的战斗。他不是取得光明而生存,便是带着满身伤痕而死去。在战斗中力量只有增长,信仰只有加强。在战斗中给战士指路的是“未来”,“未来”给人以希望和鼓舞。战士永远不会失去青春的活力。

  战士是不知道灰心与绝望的。他甚至在失败的废墟上,还要堆起破碎的砖石重建九级宝塔。任何打击都不能击破战士的意志。只有在死的时候他才闭上眼睛。

  战士是不知道畏缩的。他的脚步很坚定。他看定目标,便一直向前走去。他不怕被绊脚石衅倒,没有一种障碍能使他改变心思。假象绝不能迷住战士的眼睛,支配战士的行动的是信仰。他能够忍受一切艰难、痛苦,而达到他所选定的目标。除非他死,人不能使他放弃工作。

  这便是我们现在需要的战士。这样的战士并不一定具有超人的能力。他是一个平凡的人。每个人都可以做战士,只要他有决心。所以我用“做一个战士”的话来激励那些在彷徨、苦闷中的年轻朋友。

1.用简洁的语言概括战士应该具有的品质。

_________________________________________________________

2.文中所说的魑魅魍魉、苍蝇、毒蚊等等指什么?

_________________________________________________________

3.揣摩下列语句的含义。

(1)他并不躺在晴空下享受阳光,却在暗夜里燃起火炬,给人们照亮道路,使他们走向黎明。

_________________________________________________________

(2)他不是取得光明而生存,便是带着满身伤痕而死去。

_________________________________________________________

(3)他甚至在失败的废墟上,还要堆起破碎的砖石重建九级宝塔。

_________________________________________________________

4.仿照下面的句式造句。我如果是一盏灯,这灯的用处便是照彻那多余的黑暗。我如果是海潮,便要鼓起波涛去洗涤海边一切陈腐的积物。

我如果是__________,___________________________________________________。

我如果是__________,___________________________________________________。

阅读理解

阅读理解

      Do you love the holidays, but hate the pounds that follow? You are not alone. Holidays are times

for feasting and celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight. With proper planning, though,

it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays. Whether it is celebrating at the office party or

sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of the foods. The

idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.

     Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and keeping physical fitness:

     Don't skip meals. Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack. This may help to

avoid getting too excited before delicious foods.

     Control portions. Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may

encourage you to "load up." You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size

of your fist. Once you have your "tasting" serving, move away from the buffet. Doing so will make it less

tempting(诱惑) to be eating constantly(持续不断的) as your appetite (胃口) is inspired by the sight of

food.

     Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables. Fill up beforehand on water-based soup and raw fruit or

vegetables. Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.

     Stick to physical activity. Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk

after a meal can help burn off extra calories.

     Avoid high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat. Choose lean

meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of dressing or butter.

1. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. You had better turn your attention away from delicious foods.

B. Drinking some water of soup before eating helps you eat less.

C. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may bring weight problems.

D. Physical exercise can reduce the chance of putting on weight

2. Many people can't control their weight after the holidays mainly because they______.

A. can't help being tempted to eat constantly  

B. take part in too many parties

C. enjoy delicious foods      

D. can't help turning away from the foods

3. If the passage appears in the newspaper, you think it should be ______ Column.

A. Holidays and Festivals

B. Health and Fitness

C. Fashion and Frontier

D. Student Times Club

4. The best title for the passage would probably be ______.

A. How to avoid holiday feasting and celebrating

B. Dos and Don'ts for keeping slim and fit

C. How to avoid weight gain over holidays

D. Wonderful holiday, Boring weight