问题 问答题 简答题

温差控制器的基本原理和特点是什么?影响温差控制的因素有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

原理:

温差控制的原理是基于各层塔板上的温度差与相应的温度差。沿塔由下而上,苯及轻组分的深度不断增加,温度逐渐下降;同时,各层塔板上还存在一定的深度梯度,但自下而上深度变化并不是等差变化,其中有一块塔板变化最大。当受干扰时,相对应的温差变化最大的塔板称为“灵敏板”。因此,控制“灵敏板”的温度变化,就能保证塔顶温度和侧线抽出产品的质量平稳。通常,温差控制就是以“灵敏板”温度做为控制点,选择接近侧线馏出口塔板做为参考点,从这两点温差变化就能反映出产品的组成变化,这个温差通常与侧线产品出料流量串级控制,及时调节馏出量,起到提前调节的作用,保证产品质量。

温差控制器有两个基本特点:

1.它可以消除压力的影响。

2.提高了控制精度,常规温度控制精度只能达到0.5-1.0%,而温差控制可达到0.02%。

影响温差控制的因素有:

1.原料组成的变化。

2.回流量的变化。

3.回流或进料中带水。

4.进料温度、塔底温度、回流温度变化。

5.天气变化。

6.仪表失灵。

阅读理解

Opened in 1971, the Magic Kingdom was the first theme park at Walt Disney World. All Disney World theme parks are open 365 days a year, although opening and closing times for each park are different from day to day. If  you are traveling without kids, try to visit it on a school day to avoid the largest crowds. If you need to visit it during a school vacation, try at least to avoid the week between Christmas and New Year’s Day and the Fourth of July.

If you are not staying at a Disney World hotel, avoid visiting the Magic Kingdom on its Extra Magic Hours days. The hotel guests get into the park early on those days, increasing the waiting time for visitors who arrive at the normal opening time.

Buy your Walt Disney World tickets online at Disney World’s website. There will be some advice on picking the right ticket. See the guide to Disney World tickets. You will also need to call in advance to make lunch or dinner reservations (预订). Disney accepts reservations, through 1-407-WDW-DINE, up to 180 days in advance. Time does pass quickly, so you should call six months before your trip to get a lunch reservation in the castle. We suggest you should have your lunch at Cinderella’s Royal Table for your tour. If you can’t get the reservation, ask for the Liberty Tree Tavern instead.

Keep in mind that to reach the Magic Kingdom, you must park at Disney World’s Transportation and Ticket Center (TTC) parking lot, take a tram (有轨电车), and then take a boat across the Seven Seas Lagoon to the Magic Kingdom.

小题1:We learn from the passage that ______.

A.children are not allowed to visit Disney World on New Year’s Day

B.Disney World theme parks have the same opening and closing times

C.a single adult had better visit the Magic Kingdom on a school day

D.the Magic Kingdom was the earliest theme park in the world小题2:If you want to have dinner in the Walt Disney World, you can ______.

A.see the guide to Disney World tickets to reserve a table

B.make a call to reserve a table for dinner in advance

C.use 1-407-WDW-DINE to reserve about 3 months in advance

D.go to Cinderella’s Royal Table or the Liberty Tree Tavern at any time you like小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to passage?

A.Disney World theme parks will be closed on Christmas Day.

B.The only way to get Walt Disney World tickets is to buy them online.

C.Visitors have to reach the Magic Kingdom by tram and then boat.

D.The Magic Kingdom has Extra Magic Hours every day.小题4:What would be the best title for this passage?

A.The History of the Magic Kingdom

B.A Brief Introduction to the Magic Kingdom

C.Advice on Making a Trip to the Magic Kingdom

D.The Most Important Theme Park at Walt Disney World

单项选择题