问题
解答题
计算:(能简便计算用简便方法) (1)(-20)+(+3)-(-5)-(+7); (2)|
(3)(-5)×6+(-125)÷(-5); (4)3
(5)(
(6)-18÷(-3)2+5×(-
|
答案
①原式=(-20)+(+3)+(+5)+(-7)=[(+3)+(+5)]+[(-20)+(-7)]=8+(-27)=-19;
②原式=
-1 6
+1 7
-1 7
+1 8
-1 8
-1 9
+1 9
=1 10
-1 6
-1 9
+1 9
=(1 10
+1 6
)+[(-1 10
)+(-1 9
)]=1 9
+(-8 30
)=2 9
;2 45
③原式=-30+25=-5;
④原式=3
+(-1 2
)+1 2
+21 3
=3+3=6;2 3
⑤原式=
×4-2 3
×4-1 4
×4+3 8
×4=5 24
-1-8 3
+3 2
=1;5 6
⑥原式=-18÷9-
+3=-2+3-5 8
=5 8
.3 8