问题 问答题 简答题

分析题:

上图示为冲裁的凸凹模工作示意及其冲件的断面,请分析各个冲件断面为什么出现了如此大的差异?

答案

参考答案:

主要是冲裁间隙不同造成的,该间隙的大小,直接影响着工件切断面的质量、冲裁力的大小及模具的使用寿命。

当冲裁模有合理的冲裁间隙时,凸模与凹模刃口所产生的裂纹在扩展时能够互相重合,这时冲裁件切断面平整、光洁,没有粗糙的裂纹、撕裂、毛刺等缺陷。工件靠近凹模刃口部分,有一条具有小圆角的光亮带,靠近凸模刃口一端略成锥形,表面较粗糙。当冲裁间隙过小时,板料在凸、凹模刃口处的裂纹则不能重合。

凸模继续压下时,使中间留下的环状搭边再次被剪切,这样,在冲裁件的断面出现二次光亮带,这时断面斜度虽小,但不平整,尺寸精度略差。间隙过大时,板料在刃口处的裂纹同样也不重合,但与间隙过小时的裂纹方向相反,工件切断面上出现较高的毛刺和较大的锥度。

图示a为间隙过小,

b为间隙适中,

C为间隙过大。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     We all know that money can't make us happy, but many times we act as if we'd be

happier with a bit more money. We are conditioned to want to be richer; we are trained

to want the latest style that television tells us; we want to earn more money because then

we'll have a good life.

     But none of that will make us happier. And the sad thing is that it can take us decades

of pursuing (追求) wealth and expensive things before we realize that. So what will bring

us happiness? Luckily, there are three things that don't cost anything. Here they are:

     Good relationships. We have a human need to be close with other human beings. Having

good, supportive friendships, a strong marriage or loving relationships with our family members

will make us much more likely to be happy. Therefore, take time, today, to stay with your

loved ones, to tell them what they mean to you, to listen to them, and to develop your r

elationships with them.

     Positive thinking. Optimism(乐观) is one of the best indicators of people who lead a

happy life. Happy people feel empowered, in control of their lives. So why not make

positive thinking a habit? In fact, this should be one of the first habits you develop.

     Flow. This is a popular concept on the Internet these days 一 the state we enter when

we are completely focused on the work or task. Having work and leisure(休闲)that gets

you in this state of flow will almost undoubtedly lead to happiness. People find the greatest

enjoyment not when they're passively mindless, but when they're absorbed in a mindful

challenge.

     If you are interested in some kind of work and keen on some kind of hobbies, it is not a

bad idea. Turn off the TV 一 this is the opposite of flow 一 and then go outside and do

something that truly makes you active.