问题 问答题 简答题

试述FS型分配阀常用制动位的作用原理?

答案

参考答案:

主活塞上移,缓解阀柱塞遮断了工作风缸向制动管逆流的通路,缓解阀关闭,制动缸不通大气;制动管压力空气经缓解阀柱塞中心孔、局部减压阀到局减室,从充气阀下方排出,起局减作用;主阀杆上端顶开供气阀,副风缸压力空气经供气阀口、限压阀凹槽向制动缸充气,同时,充气阀下移,关闭制动管局减排气通路辅助阀活塞下移,遮断了辅助室与工作风缸的通路,辅助室经辅助阀中心孔、上缩口至大气,放风阀口仍关闭。

选择题
完形填空

第一节完形填空 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many older brothers and sisters have an irritating (恼人的) tendency to take charge, a habit   21   while growing up. We can easily see this pattern in Martha, the older sister of Mary and Lazarus. She had a strong   22   to do everything exactly right and was   23  to being in control.

The fact that Martha, Mary, and Lazarus are remembered for their hospitality takes on added significance when we note that hospitality was a social requirement in their culture. It was considered   24   to turn anyone away from your door.   25  Martha’s family met this requirement very well.

Martha worried about details. She wished to   26  , to serve, to do the right thing, but she often succeeded in making everyone around her uncomfortable. Perhaps as the oldest she feared shame if her home didn’t measure up to   27 . She tried to do everything she could to make sure that wouldn’t happen. As a result, she found it hard to relax and enjoy her guests and even   28   to accept Mary’s lack of cooperation in all the preparations. Martha’s frustration (挫折感) was so intense that she finally asked Jesus to settle the matter. He gently corrected her attitude and told her that getting caught up in   29   can make us forget the main reasons for our actions. In fact, the personal attention she gave her guests should be more important than the   30  she tried to provide for them.

21. A. achieved     B. begun        C. got     D. developed

22. A. desire B. hobby       C. action        D. ambition

23. A. devoted       B. used   C. meant        D. contributed

24. A. regretful      B. ashamed     C. shameful   D. unforgivable

25. A. Fortunately  B. Closely      C. Simply       D. Apparently

26. A. please B. sacrifice    C. support      D. tease

27. A. standards     B. expectations      C. levels        D. criteria

28. A. rarer    B. rougher     C. harder       D. easier

29. A. generosity   B. details       C. preparations      D. divisions

30. A. warmths      B. civilizations      C. conditions  D. comforts