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试结合作品分析陶渊明田园诗的特色及其对后世的影响。

答案

参考答案:

他的田园诗最大的特色是平淡自然而又意味醇厚,以朴素的语言,白描的手法,既生动地勾画出淡雅素净的田园风光,又将诗人在田园生活中的恬淡心境真率地抒写出来;一切都仿佛是从胸中自然流出,谢尽炉冶、斧凿之痕。陶渊明将自己的杰出才华倾注到田园诗的创作上,取得了无与伦比的成就。唐宋及后代的田园诗领域里,虽然也出现了一些优秀诗人,写出了一批又一批反映各自时代田园生活的田园诗,有的也有可自己的特色;但是,从根本上、或者说从整体上他们的田园诗成就,都没有能超过陶渊明。

单项选择题

Walking through my train yesterday, staggering from my seat to the buffet and back, I counted five people reading Harry Potter novels. Not children-these were real grown-ups reading children’s books,
Maybe that would have been understandable. If these people had jumped whole-heartedly into a second childhood it would have made more sense. But they were card-carrying grown-ups with laptops and spreadsheets returning from sales meetings and seminars. Yet they chose to read a children’s book.
I don’t imagine you’ll find this headcount exceptional. You can no longer get on the London Tube and not see a Harry Potter book. Nor is it just the film; these throwback readers were out there in droves long before the movie campaign opened.
So who are these adult readers who have made JK Rowling the second-biggest female earner in Britain (after Madonna) As I have tramped along streets knee-deep in Harry Potter paperbacks, I’ve mentally slotted them into three groups.
First come the Never-Readers, whom Harry has enticed into opening a book. Is this a bad thing Probably not. Writing has many advantages over film, but it can never compete with its magnetic punch. If these books can re-establish the novel as a thrilling experience for some people, then this can only be for the better. If it takes obsession-level hype to lure them into a bookshop. that’s fine by me. But will they go on to read anything else Again, we can only hope.
The second group are the Occasional Readers. These people claim that tiredness, work and children allow them to read only a few books a year. Yet now—to be part of the crowd, to say they’ve read it—they put Harry Potter on their oh-so-select reading list. It’s infuriating, and maddening. Yes, I’m a writer myself, currently writing difficult, unreadable, hopefully unsettling novels, but there are so many other good books out there, so much rewarding, enlightening, enlarging works of fiction for adults; and yet these sad cases are swept along by the hype, the faddism, into reading a children’s book.
The third group are the Regular Readers, for whom Harry is sandwiched between McEwan (英国当代作家) and Balzac, Roth (德国现代诗人) and Dickens. This is the real baffler—what on earth do they get out of reading it Why bother But if they call rattle through it in a week just to say they ve been there—like going to Longleat (朗利特山庄英国名胜) or the Eiffel Tower—the worst they’re doing is encouraging others.

The word "it" underlined in Paragraph 5 refers to ______.

A.writing

B.film

C.the novel

D.book

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