问题 单项选择题

政府对经济运行进行宏观调控有直接调控和间接调控两种方式,直接调控实质上是( )。

A.限制微观经济主体的自主性和市场机制自发作用的调控方式
B.承认微观经济主体自主经营和市场机制作用的调控方式
C.运用经济手段和市场参数调节经济运行的调控方式
D.运用行政手段对经济进行参数调节的调控方式

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 直接调控实质上是一种限制微观经济主体的自主性和市场机制自发作用的调控方式,并具有强制性特点;间接调控是以承认微观经济主体自主经营和市场机制作用为前提的,也是以存在完善的市场体系为条件的,是运用经济手段和市场参数蒯节经济运行的调控方式。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Though we were poor and struggling, my sister managed to buy me a pair of "magic shoes" that changed

my life.

     Anne is six years older than me. Growing up, we were very poor, and my mother worked evenings at a

factory in a small town. Not seeing my mother much, Anne took over much of the maternal support. During

those teenage years, Anne was always there for me, not only as a big sister, but as a mother and my best

friend.

     When I was seventeen and had no money, I thought my only chance of going to college was if I could

win a scholarship. I had an important interview for such an award. Anne at that time was struggling surviving

on a part-time job. I told her of my interview, that General Motors was sending me a bus ticket, and I would

get to visit the city for my scholarship interview. I was excited about the adventure and asked her advice on

what to wear. I showed her my best outfit and how I planned to be careful, how I sat so that the hole in the

bottom of my shoe would not be seen, but I wasn't sure what I would do if it rained.

     Anne suggested that we go shopping, and we took the bus to a store and we found a beautiful pair of

leather shoes on sale. She told me to try them on, but I thought it was just for fun as neither of us had ever

owned anything that expensive before. But this time was different, Anne handed me the boxed shoes and said,

"Here, I'll buy these for you."

     "But…" was all I could say.

     "You deserve them," she replied. "I want to see you get that scholarship."

     I went to the interview and crossed my legs so that my beautiful new shoes shone with pride. I won the

scholarship and became an engineer. Now, after twenty years have passed, I still have that pair of shoes with

me, and I just wear them on those little occasions when I need to feel special. It's kind of like having magic

ruby slippers when you're homesick.

1. Why did the author say that Anne was like the author's mother?

A. Because she took care of the author.

B. Because Anne was much older than the author.

C. Because Anne looked like the author's mother.

D. Because Anne admired the author's mother.

2. Anne suggested that they go shopping in order to ____.

A. buy a pair of new shoes for the author

B. buy a pair of new shoes for herself

C. repair the author's poor shoes

D. try on different kinds of clothes

3. The interview was successful probably because ____.

A. the interviewers noticed her new shoes and liked them

B. the author looked especially beautiful wearing the shoes

C. the author was confident with the new shoes on

D. the shoes are a pair of "magic shoes"