女性，65岁，咳嗽、咳痰伴喘息30余年．加重1周，痰白色，量较多，2天来嗜睡。查体：嗜睡，球结膜水肿，皮肤红润，唇发绀，BP170/96mmHg，R30次／分，脉搏120次／分，双肺可闻及干湿啰音，双侧腱反射减弱，双下肢可凹性水肿（++）。WBC12.8×10⁹/L，N82%。

为明确诊断应尽快进行以下哪项检查（）

A.头颅CT

B.血气分析

C.血培养

D.腰穿

E.脑电图

Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals (1) they, too, relied’upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans (2) a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating (3) of a disease or (4) the condition of a wound. (5) there was so much that primitive humans did not (6) the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component ofthe beliefs about the causes and cures of heath (7) Therefore it is not (8) that early humans thought that illness was caused (9) evil spirit. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to (10) harmful spirit from a diseased body.

One of the. earliest (11) in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and (12) of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. The writing (13) to him has provided a number of principles underiying modern medical practice. One of his most famous (14) , the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics.

Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from a (15) of the natural science and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this (16) thesis, On Air, Water, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human well-being is (17) by the totality of environmental (18) : living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. (19) enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are (20) very much written in twentieth century.

12（）

A.foundation

B.rejection

C.integration

D.acceptance