问题 问答题 简答题

传统音韵学的四个部门是什么?它们研究的对象是什么?

答案

参考答案:

传统音韵学的四个部门是今音学、古音学、等韵学、北音学。今音学研究的是魏晋南北朝至唐宋时期的语音,以《广韵》系列的韵书作为研究材料。古音学研究的是先秦两汉时期的语音,以《诗经》、《楚辞》等韵文及形声字作为研究材料。等韵学研究的是宋元以来的等韵图,最初是分析韵书中的反切,后来音韵学家用它来分析音节结构,探讨发音原理和方法。北音学研究的是《中原音韵》系列韵书及分析近代语音的等韵图。

阅读理解

阅读理解。从ABCD中选择合适的句子填入短文1-4中,然后为第5题选择正确答案。

      Fire can help people in many ways. 1.________ Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But

fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fire can burn forests.

      2.________ But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One

story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire

down.

     Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But

matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small

fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches.

3._______. Fires need oxygen (氧气). Without oxygen they will die. Cover a fire with water, sand or sometimes

with your coat. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it. 4._______. Be careless with fire, and it will burn

you.

A. You should also learn to put out fires.

B. Be careful with fire, and it will help you.

C. Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire.

D. But it can be very dangerous.

5. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? [ ]

A. Fire can help people in many ways.

B. Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.

C. Fire can burn things and people.

D. We must be careful with matches.

多项选择题