问题 填空题

若在△ABC中,AB=13,AC=15,BC边上的高AD=12,则BC的长等于           。

答案

14或4

本题应分两种情况进行讨论:

(1)当△ABC为锐角三角形时,在Rt△ABD和Rt△ACD中,运用勾股定理可将BD和CD的长求出,两者相加即为BC的长,从而可将△ABC的周长求出;

(2)当△ABC为钝角三角形时,在Rt△ABD和Rt△ACD中,运用勾股定理可将BD和CD的长求出,两者相减即为BC的长,从而可将△ABC的周长求出.

解:此题应分两种情况说明:

(1)当△ABC为锐角三角形时,在Rt△ABD中,

BD==9,

在Rt△ACD中,

CD=

∴BC=5+9=14

(2)当△ABC为钝角三角形时,

在Rt△ABD中,BD==9.

在Rt△ACD中,CD=

∴BC=9-5=4

∴当△ABC为锐角三角形时,BC的长等于14;

当△ABC为钝角三角形时,BC的长等于5.

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