基尼系数是国际通用的衡量收入差距的指标,系数越大,表明一国居民收入差距越大,一般说来,该系数在0.3――0.4之间为宜。目前,我国整体基尼系数大约为0.45左右。运用所学知识,结合材料回答下列问答:
(1) 材料反映了我国经济生活中的什么问题?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) 运用经济生活知识,提出解决这一问题的合理对策
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________