问题 问答题 简答题

怎样使用绝缘摇表测.电力电缆的绝缘电阻?

答案

参考答案:

电力电缆各缆芯与外皮均有较大的电容。因此,对电力电缆绝缘电阻的测量,应首先断开电缆的电源及负荷,并经充分放电之后方可进行,而且一般应在干燥的气候条件下进行测量,测量的步骤如下。

(l)测量前测定室内温度,并检查兆欧表的指针指示是否正常。

(2)按照电力电缆的额定电压核对兆欧表的技术规范是否适当。

(3)兆欧表的测量导线应使用带有屏蔽线的绝缘导线。

(4)对三相三线恺装电力电缆进行测量时,在电缆的一端进行测量,另一端必须设专人监护。

(5)分别将电缆恺甲或终端头接地线与两根电缆芯连在一起,接到兆欧表的‘’E”端,另一条的芯线暂时不接,待转动兆欧表的摇柄使转速达到稳定120,/min时,摇表指针指示“的”的位置,然后将被测电缆芯线与兆欧表的“l砂”端相连,此时,兆欧表的指针可能回零位,但应继续转动摇柄,指针即慢慢随着时间的延长向标尺的“二”方向偏转,待仪表指针稳定在某一位置时,开始读数,并作记录。

(6)取得测量结果后,首先将电缆芯线的连接导线取下,再停止摇动兆欧表手柄,并立即对电缆芯线放电,然后再潞量电缆的另一相芯线的绝缘电阻。

(7)侧量完毕后,工作人员切勿接近未经充分放电的电缆芯线以防触电。

选择题
单项选择题

Young girls at high risk for depression appear to have a malfunctioning reward system in their brains, a new study suggests. The finding comes from research that (1) a high-risk group of 13 girls, aged 10 to 14, who were not depressed but had mothers who (2) recurrent depression and a low-risk group of 13 girls with no (3) or family history of depression. Both groups were given MRI brain (4) while completing a task that could (5) either reward or punishment.

(6) with girls in the low-risk group, those in the high-risk group had (7) neural responses during both anticipation and receipt of the reward. (8) , the high-risk girls showed no (9) in an area of the brain called the dorsal anterior cingulated cortex (背侧前扣带皮质), believed to play a role in (10) past experiences to assist learning.

The high-risk girls did have greater activation of this brain area (11) receiving punishment, compared with the other girls. The researchers said that this suggests that high-risk girls have easier time (12) information about loss and punishment than information about reward and pleasure.

"Considered together with reduced activation in the striatal (纹状体的) areas commonly observed (13) reward, it seems that the reward-processing system is critically (14) in daughters who are at elevated risk for depression, (15) they have not yet experienced a depressive (16) ," wrote Ian H. Gotlib, of Stanford University, and his colleagues. " (17) , longitudinal studies are needed to determine whether the anomalous activations (18) in this study during the processing of (19) and losses are associated with the (20) onset of depression," they concluded. The study was published in the April of the Archives of General Psychiatry.

2()

A.experienced

B.undertook

C.subjected

D.experimented