问题 单项选择题

有关层厚测试,错误的是

A.采用非螺旋的扫描方式

B.频度一般每月进行一次

C.层厚应该等于标称层厚

D.层厚的误差主要是准直器的原因

E.层厚的误差都要超出标称的层厚

答案

参考答案:B

问答题

某建设单位经相关主管部门批准,组织某建设项目全过程总承包(即EPC模式)的公开招标工作。根据实际情况和建设单位要求,该工程工期定为2年,考虑到各种因素的影响,决定该工程在基本方案确定后即开始招标,确定的招标程序如下:

(1)成立该工程招标领导机构;

(2)委托招标代理机构代理招标;

(3)发出投标邀请书;

(4)对报名参加投标者进行资格预审,并将结果通知合格的申请投标者;

(5)向所有获得投标资格的投标者发售招标文件;

(6)召开投标预备会;

(7)招标文件的澄清与修改;

(8)建立评标组织,制定标底和评标、定标办法;

(9)召开开标会议,审查投标书;

(10)组织评标;

(11)与合格的投标者进行质疑澄清;

(12)决定中标单位;

(13)发出中标通知书;

(14)建设单位与中标单位签订承发包合同。

1.指出上述招标程序中的不妥和不完善之处。

2.该工程共有7家投标人投标,在开标过程中,出现如下情况:

(1)其中1家投标人的投标书没有按照招标文件的要求进行密封和加盖企业法人印章,经招标监督机构认定,该投标作无效投标处理;

(2)其中1家投标人提供的企业法定代表人委托书是复印件,经招标监督机构认定,该投标作无效投标处理;

(3)开标人发现剩余的5家投标人中,有1家的投标报价与标底价格相差较大,经现场商议,也作为无效投标处理。

指明以上处理是否正确,并说明原因。

3.假设该工程有效标书经评标专家的评审,其中A、B、C三家投标单位投标方案的有关参数,如表2.1所示。

若基准折现率为10%,且已知A方案寿命期年费用为72.46万元;B方案寿命期年费用为 69.93万元。试计算C方案寿命期年费用,并利用年费用指标对三个投标方案的优劣进行排序(小数点后保留两位)。

4.建设单位从建设项目投资控制角度考虑,倾向于采用固定总价合同。固定总价合同具有什么特点?

阅读理解

Until recently, women in advertisements wore one of three things — an apron, an attractive dress or a frown. Although that is now changing, many women still feel angry about offending advertisements. “This ad degrades women.” they protested(抗议).Why does this sort of advertising exist? How can advertisers and ad agencies still produce, sometimes, after months of research, advertising that offends the consumer?

The ASA, the body which deals with complaints about print media, is carrying out research into how women feel about the way they are pictured in advertisements. Its conclusions are likely to be what the advertising industry already knows: although women are often annoyed by the ads, few feel strong enough to complain.

Women are not the only victims of poor and boring stereotypes(老套)— in many TV commercials men are seen either as useless, childish fools who are unable to perform the simplest household tasks, or as inconsiderate fellows, always on the lookout for an escape to the pub. But it is women who seem to suffer more from the industry’s inability to put people into an authentic present-day situation. Yet according to Emma Bennett, director of a London advertising agency, women are not aggressive or extremely angry about those stereotypes and sexist (歧视妇女)advertising. “They just find it annoying or tiresome.”

She says that it is not advertising’s use of the housewife role that bothers women, but the way in which it is handled. “The most important thing is the advertisement’s tone of voice. Women hate being insincerely praised or given desperately down-to-earth common-sense advice.”

In the end, the responsibility for good advertising must be shared between the advertiser, the advertising agency and the consumer. Advertising does not set trends but it reflects them. It is up to the consumer to tell advertisers where they fail, and the process of change will remain slow until people on the receiving end take the business seriously and make their –feelings known.

小题1:Despite recent changes in attitudes, some advertisements still fail to        .

A.change women’s opinions of themselves

B.show any understanding of consumers’ feelings

C.persuade the public to buy certain products

D.meet the needs of the advertising industry小题2:According to the writer, the commonest fault of present-day advertising is to         .

A.condemn the role of the housewife

B.ignore protests about advertisements

C.present a misleading image of women

D.picture the activities of men wrongly小题3:Emma Bennett suggests that advertisement ought to        .

A.give further emphasis to practical advice

B.change their style rather than their content

C.use male images instead of female ones

D.sing higher praise for women than before小题4:We can learn from the passage that advertising industry should         .

A.take its job more eagerly

B.do more pioneering work

C.take notice of the public opinion

D.concentrate on the products advertised