问题 单项选择题

工业革命,又称产业革命,指资本主义工业化的早期历程,即资本主义生产完成了从工厂手工业向机器大工业过渡的阶段。英国工业革命发生的直接原因是( )。

A.海外贸易和殖民掠夺积累了大量资本
B.“圈地运动”提供了大量自由劳动力
C.市场需要无法得到满足
D.资产阶级统治的确立

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 解答此题的关键是要正确理解、区分重要历史事件发生的根本原因、主要原因、直接原因。所谓直接原因,往往是促成事物发生、发展的具体媒介,是不经过中间环节而与事件直接联系的因素,它在时间、空间和逻辑上与事物相隔最近。选项D只是前提。选项A、B是工业革命发生的基本条件,以上三项极大地促进了英国资本主义生产的发展,使工业革命有可能发生。但英国在打败荷兰、法国后日益扩大的市场需求,即市场需求的扩大要求技术上的革命以增加产量,才是英国工业革命发生的直接原因。故本题正确答案为选项C。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I was feeling a little blue because my mother had been laid off from her job and she had lots of bills to

pay. It left me wondering what was going to happen to us now. But it reassured me some when my mother told me she was relieved to be leaving since her boss wasn't the nicest person to be around.

     I got off the college shuttle bus and started walking. That's when I heard piano music and singing

rising above the noise of the people and the traffic. I walked a little slower so I could find out to where it

was coming from. Through the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a carriage next to her.

     She was singing songs about love, keeping on trying, and not underestimating the power within

yourself. The way she was singing comforted me a bit. I stood there watching her play for about fifteen

minutes, thinking that it must take courage to perform on your own in the middle of a crowded New York

ferry terminal.

     So I stood there listening.

     She must have felt my presence because she would occasionally look in my direction. By now I was

telling myself that if she could perform in front of hundreds of people she didn't know then I could at least

tell her how good she sounded. I walked over and put some money in her carriage and she said, "Thank

you." Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, "I have been going through a rough time lately,

but you've made me hopeful again."

     "I'm happy that I could help," she replied. "Why are you so sad?"

     "Well, my mum told me she had got fired from her job, and that made me sad. I'm not so sure what

to do ..."

     "You see, here's the problem," she explained. "The way you were walking, your head was down.

Don't look defeated, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down you might

never see it. You should smile more ... lift your head up."

     I smiled faintly, amazed by how she was encouraging me. So, I asked her, "Why are you playing the

piano in the middle of a crowded place? I've seen you do this more then once."

      She explained to me that she sees a lot of negative people in the world and she tries to alleviate the

pain and bring more positivity by sharing motivational music. She told me that when she wasn't making

music she studied psychology. So, that was how she knew some of the things she was telling me.

     I smiled a little wider because I knew that she was doing a good thing. So, after that we parted, my

heart touched and lightened by a musical soul!

1. The writer's felt sad because ______ .

A. her mother was injured while at work and a lot of money was needed  

B. her mother resigned because she disliked her boss

C. her mother made a serious mistake and had to pay for it

D. her mother lost her job and had difficulty paying for her bills

2. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the young lady sang to ______ .

A. show her love for life                  

B. rid herself of low spirits  

C. earn money for her schooling           

D. inspire others to live positively

3. What did the singer recommend to avoid negative mood?

A. smiling and raising your head            

B. looking for opportunities

C. underestimating the power within yourself  

D. playing music in public

4. Which word may best describe the young lady?

A. helpful            

B. outgong      

C. ambitious      

D. humorous

5. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?

A. A Unforgettable Experience            

B. A Heart Touched By A Musical Soul

C. Music Can Do Wonders                

D. A Good Deed Helped Me Out

判断题