问题 材料题

材料一:我赋予人民恰如其分的崇高地位,未曾剥夺他们的荣誉,也未曾给予过多的尊荣,权势之士因为财富遭受嫉妒,我保护他们免受一切危厄,我坚持立场,不偏不倚,不允许任何一方恃强凌弱。——梭伦

材料二:“……我们的制度之所以被称为民主政治,是因为 * * 在全体公民手中,而不是在少数人手中。在解决私人争执的时候,每个人在法律上都是平等的。……任何人,只要他能够对国家有所贡献,绝对不会因为贫穷在政治上湮没无闻。……在我们这里,每一个人所关心的,不仅是他自己的事务,而且也关心国家的事务。……” ——伯里克利:《在阵亡将士国葬礼上的演说》

请回答: 

(1)结合材料一,评价梭伦改革。

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(2)伯里克利时代的民主政治具有怎样的特点?为什么说伯里克利时代的民主制度已发展到巅峰?

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答案

(1)评价:①一定程度上改变了贵族专权的局面,但也保护贵族的安全;②除第四等级外,其他自由民皆可参政;③既不迁就贵族,也不偏袒平民;④不偏不倚的中立政策,并不能彻底化解社会矛盾;⑤为雅典民主政治的发展开辟了道路。

 (2)特点:

广泛性:雅典公民在城邦中具有平等的政治权利,在国家政治生活中,公民能够当家作主;

深入性:国家体现公民个人的利益,是一种主权在民的关系。

之所以说伯里克利时代的民主制度已发展到巅峰,是因为雅典所有公民,已经基本上不受财产限制,而享有同样比较充分的民主权利。

阅读理解

钢琴家朗朗是世界古典音乐新一代领军人物,被誉为“当今世界最年轻的钢琴大师”.

Lang Lang, called “Chinese Mozart”, one of the best-known Chinese pianists in the world, was born in Shenyang in 1982. He began to take piano lessons at the age of three. He played the piano at least 20 hours a week at that time. At the age of five, he won the Shenyang Piano Competition. Four years later, his father took him to Beijing to study at the Beijing Central Music Conservatory(中央音乐学院). When he was 11, he won the first prize at the Fourth International Young Pianists Competition in Germany. In 1996, he went to the United States to study music. Soon he became famous all over the US, and then around the world.

The road to success has never been easy. Lang Lang’s father even stopped his job in his police office. For over ten years, he followed Lang Lang everywhere he went, not only as a father, but also as a manager, tutor and friend, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. In spite of(尽管) giving on average over 150 performances around the world every year now, he still finds time to practice and learn new works. Lang Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.

小题1:How old was Lang Lang when he went to Beijing to study?

A.He was three.

B.He was five.

C.He was nine.

D.He was eleven.小题2:Why did Lang Lang’s father take him to Beijing?

A.They went on vacation to Beijing.

B.Their family needed money at that time.

C.Lang Lang wanted to take part in the Piano Competition.

D.Lang Lang went there to study at a famous music conservatory.小题3:Where was the fourth International Youth Piano Competition held?

A.In Germany.

B.In the United States.

C.In Japan

D.In China.小题4:Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Lang Lang went to the United States to study music at the age of 14.

B.Lang Lang’s father had to stay in Shenyang to make money.

C.Lang Lang’s parents have done a lot for him to be a famous pianist.

D.Lang Lang is called “Chinese Mozart” because he plays the piano very well.小题5: What can we learn from this passage?

A.It’s not very difficult to be a pianist.

B.A pianist is always popular in the world.

C.You have to practice and learn much to be successful.

D.Pianists never hate playing the piano because it’s interesting.

单项选择题 B1型题