问题 问答题 简答题

在飞行中,解决错误定向的最有效方法是什么?

答案

参考答案:完全相信仪表。

阅读理解与欣赏
阅读课文《动人的北平》(节选),完成下面问题。
        北平又像是一株古木老树,根脉深入地中,藉之得畅茂。在它的树荫下与枝躯上寄生的,有数百万的昆虫。这些昆虫如何能知道树的大小,如何生长根,在地下有多深,还有在别枝上寄生的是什么昆虫?一个北平居民如何能形容老大的北平呢?
        一个人总觉得他不了解北平。在那里已经住了十年以后,你偶然会在小路上发现一个驼背的老人,后悔没有早日遇见他;或是一个可爱的老画家,露着大肚子坐在槐树下的竹椅上用芭蕉扇摇风乘凉梦想他过去的日子;或是一个踢毽子的老人,他能把毽子放在头顶上一点一点的移动着,然后由背后掉下来时,平落在他的鞋底;或是一个刀手;或是一个儿童戏剧学校的太太;或是一个人力车夫变成满洲国的高贵人;或是一个前朝的县太爷。一个人怎敢说他了解北平呢?
        北平是一个“珠玉之城”,一个人眼从未见过的珠玉之城。它是具有紫金的御色屋顶,以及宫殿亭园楼榭的珠玉之城。它为珠玉结成的古城,它有紫色的“西山”,青带似的“玉泉”,“中央公园”垂老的杉树,以及“天坛”“先农坛”。城内有九个公园,三个御湖,名为中南北“三海”,现在任人游览。并且北平有蓝天洁月,雨夏凉秋,与高爽的冬日气候。
        北平像是一个国王的梦境,它有宫殿、御园、百尺宽的大道、艺术博物院、专校、大学、医院、庙塔、艺商,与旧书摊林立的街道。北平像是一个饮食专家的乐园。它有数百年的饭馆,招牌被烟熏得破旧不堪,还有肩上搭着毛巾的光头堂倌,他们的招待是十足和蔼的,因为他们在满清政府服侍过高官大吏,曾受了传统的特别训练。北平是贫富共居的地方,每个邻近的铺号都许一个贫老的人记账取货,街上贩卖的东西很便宜。你可以留连在那里的一个茶馆里,一整个下午不走。北平是采购者的天堂,广有中国古代的手艺品、书籍、图画、古玩、玉石、珐琅镶嵌、灯笼之类。那是一个到处能买货的地方,商贩也会带着货物走上门来;在清晨,门外路上货贩众多,叫卖声形成极美妙的调门儿。
        北平是清静的,它是一个住家的城市,每家都有一个院落,每院都有一个金鱼缸和一株梧桐或石榴树;那里的果蔬新鲜;桃就是桃,柿就是柿。它是一个理想的城市,每个人都有呼吸之地;农村幽静与城市舒适媲美。那里的街道排列恰当,清晨在花园中拔白菜的时候,抬头可以看到西山的雄姿——然而距离一家大百货商店,只有一箭之地。
1、节选部分写出了北平的动人之处,它包括的动人之处,它包括_________动人、__________动人等。
2、“北平又像是一株古木老树”这一比喻十分精妙,因为这个巧妙的比喻,“根脉深入地中”就可以理解为________________________________________;树上“寄生的,有数百万的昆虫”就是指_______________________________________________。
3、第四段有概括的粗略介绍,也有细致生动的细节描写,请分析这样粗与精结合的写作手法的作用。
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阅读理解

  There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, and the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.

By contrast (对照), the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.

In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more changes and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we’re slow to adapt to change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.

These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not face and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.

小题1:In the author’s eyes, one who views personal growth as a process would __________.

A.succeed in climbing up the social ladder

B.judge his ability to grow from his own achievements

C.face difficulties and take up challenges

D.aim high and reach his goal each time小题2:Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growth?

A.Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges.

B.Little Tom won the first prize in the Speech Contest.

C.Max picked up French while he was in Paris.

D.Daddy’s salary rose from $3,000 to $3,800.小题3:The best title for this passage should be _________.

A.Facing new challenges

B.Growth ―product or process

C.Unavoidable feeling of self-doubt

D.Overcoming internal fears