问题 单项选择题

产妇为保持产后大便通畅,在饮食方面应注意补充()。

A、糖分

B、脂肪

C、蔬菜和水果

D、辣椒

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Who do you admire (崇拜)? Different people may have different ideas.

      If you're a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great basketball player, and Yao Ming is

probably the one in your mind. If you study music or play an instrument, perhaps the person you admire most

is gifted musician like Mozart, who began to write beautiful music at a very young age. Or maybe you admire

great scientists, for example, Yuan Longping.

     We have many reasons to admire famous people and we often give much of our respect to them. However,

we shouldn't neglect those who are common, such as nurses, train drivers, firemen, cleaners and so on. They

may be working in a corner of the world without being noticed, but all these people spend their working days

serving the public. They show great dedication (奉献). However, what they do is often unnoticed by us. Have

you ever thought of what our life will be like if they stop working?

     So next time when you appreciate famous people, don't forget those who are common around you.

1. Yao Ming is a great _______.

A. pop singer

B. actor

C. basketball player

2. Mozart began to write _______ when he was very young.

A. music

B. letters

C. books

3. The underlined word "neglect" in Paragraph 3 means _______.

A. give comments on

B. make fun of

C. care little about

4. In Paragraph 3,the writer mainly points out _______.

A. the reasons why we admire famous people

B. the importance of common people's work

C. the places where common people are working

5. What's the main idea of this passage?

 A. Famous people are admired by most of us in our life.

B. Common people should also be given respect as the famous ones.

C. Common people should be given the most respect in our society.

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,回答问题

傅永字惰期,清河人也.有气干,拳勇过人,能手执鞍桥,倒立驰骋.年二十余,有友人与之书而不能答,请洪仲,洪仲深让之而不为报.永乃发愤读书,涉猎经史,兼有才干. 王肃之为豫州,以永为王肃平南长史.齐将鲁康祖、赵公政侵豫州之太仓口,肃令永击之.永量吴、楚兵好以斫营为串,又贼若夜来,必于渡淮之所以火记其浅处.永既设伏,仍密令人以瓠盛火,渡南岸,当深处置之,教云:“若有火起,即亦燃之.”其夜,康祖、公政等果亲率领来斫营.东西二伏夹击之,康祖等奔趣淮水.火既竞起,不能记其本济,遂望永所置火争渡.水深溺死,斩首者数千级,生禽公政.康祖人马坠淮,晓而获其尸,斩首井公政送京师.裴叔业围涡阳,时帝在豫州,遣永为统军,与高聪、刘藻,成道益、任莫问等救之.永曰:“深沟固垒,然后图之.”聪等不从,一战而败.聪等弃甲奔悬瓠,永独收散卒徐还,贼追至,又设伏击之,挫其锐.藻徒边.永克官爵而已.不经旬,诏永为汝阴镇将,带汝阴太守.中山王英之征义阳,永为宁溯 * * 、统军,当长围遏其南门.齐将马仙琕连营稍进,规解城围.永乃分兵付长史贾思祖,令守营垒,自将马步个人,南逆仙琕.贼俯射永,洞其左股,永出箭复入,遂大攻之,仙碑烧营卷甲而遁.英曰:“公伤矣!且还营.”永曰:“昔汉祖扪足,不欲人知.下官虽微,国家一帅,奈何使虏有伤将之名!”遂与诸君追之,极夜而返.时年七十余矣,三军莫不壮之.后除恒农太守,非心所乐.年逾八十,犹能驰射,盘马奋矟①,常讳言老,每自称六十九.还京,拜光禄大夫.卒,赠齐州刺史.

①稍:shu6,同“槊”。                (选自《北史•傅永传》)

小题1:对下列句子中加点词语的解释不正确的一组是( )

A.永量吴、楚兵好以斫营为事 量:考虑,衡量。

B。斩首者数千级,生禽公政 禽:通“擒”,捉拿。

c,自将马步千人 将:将领。

D.贼俯射永,洞其左股 洞:射穿。

小题2:下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是( )

A.傅永字脩期,清河人也

B.必于渡淮之所以火记其浅

 师道之不传也久矣         臣所以去亲戚而事君者

C.不能记其本济,遂望永所置火争渡

D.遂与诸君追之 秦军解去,遂救赵         寡人不知其力之不足也

小题3:下列句子分别编为四组,全都表明傅永有远见卓识,料事如神的一组是( )

①永乃发愤读书,涉猎经史

②有气千,拳勇过人

⑧永量吴、楚兵好以斫营为事,又贼若夜来,必于渡淮之所以火记其浅处

④其夜,康祖、公政等果亲率领来斫营

⑤永曰:“深沟固垒,然后图之。”聪等不从,一战而败

⑥中山王英之征义阳,永为宁朔 * * 、统军

A.①③④

B.③⑤⑥

C.③④⑤

D.②④⑥小题4:下列对原文有关内容的概括,不正确的一项是( )

A.傅永年轻时只有勇力而缺乏韬略,连—封信都不会答复,请人代自己回信,遭到拒绝后发愤读书,从而使自己变得“兼有才干”

B.涡阳之围时,虽因傅永的正确判断不为他人所认可而吃了败仗,但他又能及时地把握战争进程,运用谋略进行反击.

c.义阳之战,傅永被箭射中,他拔出敌箭,率领诸将乘胜追击,坚持作战到深夜,显示了他过人的毅力和英勇。

D.傅永年逾八十而“自称六十九”,回到京都后去拜望光禄大夫.最后,朝廷封他为齐州刺史。

小题5:把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)

(1)洪仲深让之而不为报。

译:____________________________________________________________________________ 。

(2)深沟固垒,然后图之。

译:____________________________________________________________________________ 。

(3)不经旬,诏永为汝阴镇将,带汝阴太守。

译:_____________________________________________________________________________ 。