试论述教师怎样提高撰写科研论文的能力？
参考答案：
教师撰写科研论文是教育科研的一个重要方面。教师需要具备一系列相关能力。
（1）确定文章主题的能力。是教师能根据自己的研究课题确定所要研究的内容，明确论述中心和酌定论文题目的能力。在确定选题时，选题不要过大，否则不容易把握主题，不容易阐述清楚。要选好角度，找准要点，使主题突出，容易布局谋篇，把道理讲透。
（2）组织文章结构的能力。教学论文一般分绪论、本论和结论三部分。本论是论文主体，教师组织文章结构的能力主要体现于此。本论的组织结构常用三种形式，即横式结构、竖式结构和综合结构。三种方式各有长短，要根据作者的爱好和文章风格来定。
（3）分析论证能力。分析论证能力直接决定论文质量。构思论文要注意：首先，立论要客观。其次，论据要具体、真实、充分。再次，要加强文章的分析和论述能力。教师要培养分析论证能力，首先要明确撰写教育教学论文的重要意义。
| 完形填空. | ||||
| In England,people often talk about the l because they can experience four seasons (季节) in one 2 . In the morning the weather is warm like in spring (春天). An hour later black clouds come, and then it 3 hard. In the afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be 4 at this time of day. In England, you can 5 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can 6 sometimes and in summer you should take 7 clothes with you. When you go to England, you'll see that some 8 people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 day, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a 10 , you'll regret (遗憾) later in England. | ||||
|