问题 问答题 论述题

简述动物假体腔和真体腔的形成:

答案

参考答案:

从线形动物开始出现了假体腔,环节动物出现了真体腔。

假体腔的形成为:在胚胎发育过程中,由于中胚层体腔囊在发展过程中全部靠向体壁,形成肌肉层,使原来的囊胚腔加了一层内衬,未形成新的空间,这种腔只有体壁中胚层,没有肠壁中胚层和肠系膜,是体壁中胚层和肠壁内胚层之间的腔,所以称为假体腔。

真体腔的形成为:在胚胎发育形成一对中胚层细胞团后,细胞团继续分裂增殖,形成中空的体腔囊,体腔囊不断扩展,两侧的体腔囊壁外侧靠向体壁,形成体壁中胚层,分化为体壁肌肉层和体腔膜,其内侧靠向肠壁,形成肠壁中胚层,分化为肠壁肌肉层和体腔膜。由体壁中胚层和肠壁中胚层围成的腔即真体腔。

阅读理解

阅读理解

A man fell out of his plane and fell back into it again. Two people rowed(划) a small boat from New York to England in 56 days. One person was so big that he wouldn’t fit in any hospital room. Would you believe these stories? Well, they may sound strange, but they did happen. James Cornell has more strange but true stories like these in a book called Very Strange People.

Here is part of the contents(目录) of Very Strange People. The contents lists the names of the chapters(章) or parts of the book. It also tells on what page each chapter begins.

Chapter                                                            Page

One       A Dog’s Life  ..........................................3

Two      A Lucky Pilot(飞机师)  ................... ..............14

Three    High Wire Act(走钢丝)  .................... .............33

Four   Fat Men  ............................................... 41

Five     Over the Falls  .........................................43

Six      A House without an end  ................... .............53

Seven    Row, Row, Row Your Boat  ................. ..............60

Eight  The Tower Builder  ....................... ..............85

小题1: In 1918, Captain Hedley fell off his plane in the sky, but soon he fell back into it again! You may read about this story in Chapter _____.

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.6小题2: One morning in New York City, people saw a man walking on a rope between two tall buildings. You may read this story in Chapter _____.

A.1

B.3

C.5

D.6小题3: The Earl feeds his dogs better than most people do. This story may begin on Page ______.

A.3

B.33

C.1

D.53小题4: Sarah thought she would die as soon as her house was finished. So she kept on adding more and more rooms. Her story may appear on Page _____.

A.3

B.43

C.53

D.85小题5: In Chapter 4, Robert could not enter any hospital room because of _____.

A.his illness

B.his height

C.his friend

D.his size

单项选择题